kauhaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯hɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯ɦɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑuhɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): kau‧hais‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kauhaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kauhaisen | en kauhaise | 1st sing. | olen kauhaissut | en ole kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kauhaiset | et kauhaise | 2nd sing. | olet kauhaissut | et ole kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kauhaisee | ei kauhaise | 3rd sing. | on kauhaissut | ei ole kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kauhaisemme | emme kauhaise | 1st plur. | olemme kauhaisseet | emme ole kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kauhaisette | ette kauhaise | 2nd plur. | olette kauhaisseet | ette ole kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kauhaisevat | eivät kauhaise | 3rd plur. | ovat kauhaisseet | eivät ole kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kauhaistaan | ei kauhaista | passive | on kauhaistu | ei ole kauhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kauhaisin | en kauhaissut | 1st sing. | olin kauhaissut | en ollut kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kauhaisit | et kauhaissut | 2nd sing. | olit kauhaissut | et ollut kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kauhaisi | ei kauhaissut | 3rd sing. | oli kauhaissut | ei ollut kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kauhaisimme | emme kauhaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kauhaisseet | emme olleet kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kauhaisitte | ette kauhaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kauhaisseet | ette olleet kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kauhaisivat | eivät kauhaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kauhaisseet | eivät olleet kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kauhaistiin | ei kauhaistu | passive | oli kauhaistu | ei ollut kauhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kauhaisisin | en kauhaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kauhaissut | en olisi kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kauhaisisit | et kauhaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kauhaissut | et olisi kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kauhaisisi | ei kauhaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kauhaissut | ei olisi kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kauhaisisimme | emme kauhaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kauhaisseet | emme olisi kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kauhaisisitte | ette kauhaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kauhaisseet | ette olisi kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kauhaisisivat | eivät kauhaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kauhaisseet | eivät olisi kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kauhaistaisiin | ei kauhaistaisi | passive | olisi kauhaistu | ei olisi kauhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kauhaise | älä kauhaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kauhaiskoon | älköön kauhaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kauhaissut | älköön olko kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kauhaiskaamme | älkäämme kauhaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kauhaiskaa | älkää kauhaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kauhaiskoot | älkööt kauhaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kauhaisseet | älkööt olko kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kauhaistakoon | älköön kauhaistako | passive | olkoon kauhaistu | älköön olko kauhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kauhaissen | en kauhaisse | 1st sing. | lienen kauhaissut | en liene kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kauhaisset | et kauhaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kauhaissut | et liene kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kauhaissee | ei kauhaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kauhaissut | ei liene kauhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kauhaissemme | emme kauhaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kauhaisseet | emme liene kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kauhaissette | ette kauhaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kauhaisseet | ette liene kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kauhaissevat | eivät kauhaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kauhaisseet | eivät liene kauhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kauhaistaneen | ei kauhaistane | passive | lienee kauhaistu | ei liene kauhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kauhaista | present | kauhaiseva | kauhaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kauhaissut | kauhaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kauhaistessa | kauhaistaessa | agent3 | kauhaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kauhaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kauhaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kauhaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kauhaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kauhaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kauhaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kauhaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kauhaiseman | kauhaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kauhaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kauhaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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