kass
Estonian
Etymology
Most likely from a dialectal variant of Russian ко́шка (kóška). Possibly an older loan from Old East Slavic [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑsʲː/
Declension
Declension of kass (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kass | kassid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kassi | ||
genitive | kasside | ||
partitive | kassi | kasse kassisid | |
illative | kassi kassisse |
kassidesse kassesse | |
inessive | kassis | kassides kasses | |
elative | kassist | kassidest kassest | |
allative | kassile | kassidele kassele | |
adessive | kassil | kassidel kassel | |
ablative | kassilt | kassidelt kasselt | |
translative | kassiks | kassideks kasseks | |
terminative | kassini | kassideni | |
essive | kassina | kassidena | |
abessive | kassita | kassideta | |
comitative | kassiga | kassidega |
Derived terms
- kassiliiv
- kassitoit
References
- Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.
- “kass”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of kass | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | kass | kassare | kassast |
Neuter singular | kasst | kassare | kassast |
Plural | kassa | kassare | kassast |
Masculine plural3 | kasse | kassare | kassast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | kasse | kassare | kassaste |
All | kassa | kassare | kassaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
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