karsastaa
Finnish
Etymology
From karsas + -taa. For the sense 'to dislike', compare katsoa kieroon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrsɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rs̠ɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrsɑstɑː
- Syllabification(key): kar‧sas‧taa
Verb
karsastaa (transitive, intransitive)
- to squint (to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions)
- Synonyms: harittaa, katsoa kieroon
- to avoid, stay away from, eschew, dislike
- Synonyms: vieroksua, katsoa kieroon
Conjugation
| Inflection of karsastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karsastan | en karsasta | 1st sing. | olen karsastanut | en ole karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karsastat | et karsasta | 2nd sing. | olet karsastanut | et ole karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karsastaa | ei karsasta | 3rd sing. | on karsastanut | ei ole karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karsastamme | emme karsasta | 1st plur. | olemme karsastaneet | emme ole karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karsastatte | ette karsasta | 2nd plur. | olette karsastaneet | ette ole karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karsastavat | eivät karsasta | 3rd plur. | ovat karsastaneet | eivät ole karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karsastetaan | ei karsasteta | passive | on karsastettu | ei ole karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karsastin | en karsastanut | 1st sing. | olin karsastanut | en ollut karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karsastit | et karsastanut | 2nd sing. | olit karsastanut | et ollut karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karsasti | ei karsastanut | 3rd sing. | oli karsastanut | ei ollut karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karsastimme | emme karsastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karsastaneet | emme olleet karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karsastitte | ette karsastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karsastaneet | ette olleet karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karsastivat | eivät karsastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karsastaneet | eivät olleet karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karsastettiin | ei karsastettu | passive | oli karsastettu | ei ollut karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karsastaisin | en karsastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karsastanut | en olisi karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karsastaisit | et karsastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karsastanut | et olisi karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karsastaisi | ei karsastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karsastanut | ei olisi karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karsastaisimme | emme karsastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karsastaneet | emme olisi karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karsastaisitte | ette karsastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karsastaneet | ette olisi karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karsastaisivat | eivät karsastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karsastaneet | eivät olisi karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karsastettaisiin | ei karsastettaisi | passive | olisi karsastettu | ei olisi karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karsasta | älä karsasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karsastakoon | älköön karsastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karsastanut | älköön olko karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karsastakaamme | älkäämme karsastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karsastakaa | älkää karsastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karsastakoot | älkööt karsastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karsastaneet | älkööt olko karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karsastettakoon | älköön karsastettako | passive | olkoon karsastettu | älköön olko karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karsastanen | en karsastane | 1st sing. | lienen karsastanut | en liene karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karsastanet | et karsastane | 2nd sing. | lienet karsastanut | et liene karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karsastanee | ei karsastane | 3rd sing. | lienee karsastanut | ei liene karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karsastanemme | emme karsastane | 1st plur. | lienemme karsastaneet | emme liene karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karsastanette | ette karsastane | 2nd plur. | lienette karsastaneet | ette liene karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karsastanevat | eivät karsastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karsastaneet | eivät liene karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karsastettaneen | ei karsastettane | passive | lienee karsastettu | ei liene karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | karsastaa | present | karsastava | karsastettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | karsastanut | karsastettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | karsastaessa | karsastettaessa | agent3 | karsastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karsastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karsastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | karsastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | karsastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | karsastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | karsastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | karsastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karsastaman | karsastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | karsastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “karsastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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