karpalo

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *karpa- (compare Karelian karpalo, Livonian gārban, Livvi garbalo, Veps garbal, Votic karpolo), possibly from Baltic.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑ̝rpɑ̝lo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrpɑlo
  • Syllabification(key): kar‧pa‧lo

Noun

karpalo

  1. Any species of cranberry; especially the species Vaccinium oxycoccos, common cranberry or northern cranberry (which is the only species that grows in Finland).

Declension

Inflection of karpalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative karpalo karpalot
genitive karpalon karpalojen
karpaloiden
karpaloitten
partitive karpaloa karpaloja
karpaloita
illative karpaloon karpaloihin
singular plural
nominative karpalo karpalot
accusative nom. karpalo karpalot
gen. karpalon
genitive karpalon karpalojen
karpaloiden
karpaloitten
partitive karpaloa karpaloja
karpaloita
inessive karpalossa karpaloissa
elative karpalosta karpaloista
illative karpaloon karpaloihin
adessive karpalolla karpaloilla
ablative karpalolta karpaloilta
allative karpalolle karpaloille
essive karpalona karpaloina
translative karpaloksi karpaloiksi
abessive karpalotta karpaloitta
instructive karpaloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of karpalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative karpaloni karpaloni
accusative nom. karpaloni karpaloni
gen. karpaloni
genitive karpaloni karpalojeni
karpaloideni
karpaloitteni
partitive karpaloani karpalojani
karpaloitani
inessive karpalossani karpaloissani
elative karpalostani karpaloistani
illative karpalooni karpaloihini
adessive karpalollani karpaloillani
ablative karpaloltani karpaloiltani
allative karpalolleni karpaloilleni
essive karpalonani karpaloinani
translative karpalokseni karpaloikseni
abessive karpalottani karpaloittani
instructive
comitative karpaloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative karpalosi karpalosi
accusative nom. karpalosi karpalosi
gen. karpalosi
genitive karpalosi karpalojesi
karpaloidesi
karpaloittesi
partitive karpaloasi karpalojasi
karpaloitasi
inessive karpalossasi karpaloissasi
elative karpalostasi karpaloistasi
illative karpaloosi karpaloihisi
adessive karpalollasi karpaloillasi
ablative karpaloltasi karpaloiltasi
allative karpalollesi karpaloillesi
essive karpalonasi karpaloinasi
translative karpaloksesi karpaloiksesi
abessive karpalottasi karpaloittasi
instructive
comitative karpaloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative karpalomme karpalomme
accusative nom. karpalomme karpalomme
gen. karpalomme
genitive karpalomme karpalojemme
karpaloidemme
karpaloittemme
partitive karpaloamme karpalojamme
karpaloitamme
inessive karpalossamme karpaloissamme
elative karpalostamme karpaloistamme
illative karpaloomme karpaloihimme
adessive karpalollamme karpaloillamme
ablative karpaloltamme karpaloiltamme
allative karpalollemme karpaloillemme
essive karpalonamme karpaloinamme
translative karpaloksemme karpaloiksemme
abessive karpalottamme karpaloittamme
instructive
comitative karpaloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative karpalonne karpalonne
accusative nom. karpalonne karpalonne
gen. karpalonne
genitive karpalonne karpalojenne
karpaloidenne
karpaloittenne
partitive karpaloanne karpalojanne
karpaloitanne
inessive karpalossanne karpaloissanne
elative karpalostanne karpaloistanne
illative karpaloonne karpaloihinne
adessive karpalollanne karpaloillanne
ablative karpaloltanne karpaloiltanne
allative karpalollenne karpaloillenne
essive karpalonanne karpaloinanne
translative karpaloksenne karpaloiksenne
abessive karpalottanne karpaloittanne
instructive
comitative karpaloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative karpalonsa karpalonsa
accusative nom. karpalonsa karpalonsa
gen. karpalonsa
genitive karpalonsa karpalojensa
karpaloidensa
karpaloittensa
partitive karpaloaan
karpaloansa
karpalojaan
karpaloitaan
karpalojansa
karpaloitansa
inessive karpalossaan
karpalossansa
karpaloissaan
karpaloissansa
elative karpalostaan
karpalostansa
karpaloistaan
karpaloistansa
illative karpaloonsa karpaloihinsa
adessive karpalollaan
karpalollansa
karpaloillaan
karpaloillansa
ablative karpaloltaan
karpaloltansa
karpaloiltaan
karpaloiltansa
allative karpalolleen
karpalollensa
karpaloilleen
karpaloillensa
essive karpalonaan
karpalonansa
karpaloinaan
karpaloinansa
translative karpalokseen
karpaloksensa
karpaloikseen
karpaloiksensa
abessive karpalottaan
karpalottansa
karpaloittaan
karpaloittansa
instructive
comitative karpaloineen
karpaloinensa

Synonyms

  • (Vaccinium oxycoccos): isokarpalo
  • (cranberry in general): karpele, kalpare, kurjenmarja, kirsimarja, narinruoho

Derived terms

References

  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “karpalo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Ingrian

Karpaloa.

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *karpalo. Cognates include Finnish karpalo and Estonian karbal.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑrpəɫŏ̞̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑrpɑɫo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrpɑlo
  • Hyphenation: kar‧pa‧lo

Noun

karpalo

  1. cranberry

Declension

Declension of karpalo (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative karpalo karpalot
genitive karpalon karpaloin, karpaloloin
partitive karpaloa karpaloja, karpaloloja
illative karpaloo karpaloihe, karpaloloihe
inessive karpaloos karpalois, karpalolois
elative karpalost karpaloist, karpaloloist
allative karpalolle karpaloille, karpaloloille
adessive karpalool karpaloil, karpaloloil
ablative karpalolt karpaloilt, karpaloloilt
translative karpaloks karpaloiks, karpaloloiks
essive karpalonna, karpaloon karpaloinna, karpaloloinna, karpaloin, karpaloloin
exessive1) karpalont karpaloint, karpaloloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 138
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