karpalo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karpa- (compare Karelian karpalo, Livonian gārban, Livvi garbalo, Veps garbal, Votic karpolo), possibly from Baltic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑ̝rpɑ̝lo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrpɑlo
- Syllabification(key): kar‧pa‧lo
Noun
karpalo
- Any species of cranberry; especially the species Vaccinium oxycoccos, common cranberry or northern cranberry (which is the only species that grows in Finland).
Declension
Inflection of karpalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | karpalo | karpalot | ||
genitive | karpalon | karpalojen karpaloiden karpaloitten | ||
partitive | karpaloa | karpaloja karpaloita | ||
illative | karpaloon | karpaloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | karpalo | karpalot | ||
accusative | nom. | karpalo | karpalot | |
gen. | karpalon | |||
genitive | karpalon | karpalojen karpaloiden karpaloitten | ||
partitive | karpaloa | karpaloja karpaloita | ||
inessive | karpalossa | karpaloissa | ||
elative | karpalosta | karpaloista | ||
illative | karpaloon | karpaloihin | ||
adessive | karpalolla | karpaloilla | ||
ablative | karpalolta | karpaloilta | ||
allative | karpalolle | karpaloille | ||
essive | karpalona | karpaloina | ||
translative | karpaloksi | karpaloiksi | ||
abessive | karpalotta | karpaloitta | ||
instructive | — | karpaloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of karpalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (Vaccinium oxycoccos): isokarpalo
- (cranberry in general): karpele, kalpare, kurjenmarja, kirsimarja, narinruoho
Derived terms
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “karpalo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “karpalo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karpalo. Cognates include Finnish karpalo and Estonian karbal.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑrpəɫŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrpɑlo/, [ˈkɑrpɑɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrpɑlo
- Hyphenation: kar‧pa‧lo
Declension
Declension of karpalo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | karpalo | karpalot |
genitive | karpalon | karpaloin, karpaloloin |
partitive | karpaloa | karpaloja, karpaloloja |
illative | karpaloo | karpaloihe, karpaloloihe |
inessive | karpaloos | karpalois, karpalolois |
elative | karpalost | karpaloist, karpaloloist |
allative | karpalolle | karpaloille, karpaloloille |
adessive | karpalool | karpaloil, karpaloloil |
ablative | karpalolt | karpaloilt, karpaloloilt |
translative | karpaloks | karpaloiks, karpaloloiks |
essive | karpalonna, karpaloon | karpaloinna, karpaloloinna, karpaloin, karpaloloin |
exessive1) | karpalont | karpaloint, karpaloloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 138
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