karmia
See also: karmią
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rmiɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kar‧mi‧a
Verb
karmia
- to give someone the creeps
- Kauhuelokuvat karmivat selkäpiitäni.
- Horror movies give me the creeps.
Conjugation
| Inflection of karmia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karmin | en karmi | 1st sing. | olen karminut | en ole karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karmit | et karmi | 2nd sing. | olet karminut | et ole karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karmii | ei karmi | 3rd sing. | on karminut | ei ole karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karmimme | emme karmi | 1st plur. | olemme karmineet | emme ole karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karmitte | ette karmi | 2nd plur. | olette karmineet | ette ole karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karmivat | eivät karmi | 3rd plur. | ovat karmineet | eivät ole karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karmitaan | ei karmita | passive | on karmittu | ei ole karmittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karmin | en karminut | 1st sing. | olin karminut | en ollut karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karmit | et karminut | 2nd sing. | olit karminut | et ollut karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karmi | ei karminut | 3rd sing. | oli karminut | ei ollut karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karmimme | emme karmineet | 1st plur. | olimme karmineet | emme olleet karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karmitte | ette karmineet | 2nd plur. | olitte karmineet | ette olleet karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karmivat | eivät karmineet | 3rd plur. | olivat karmineet | eivät olleet karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karmittiin | ei karmittu | passive | oli karmittu | ei ollut karmittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karmisin | en karmisi | 1st sing. | olisin karminut | en olisi karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karmisit | et karmisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karminut | et olisi karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karmisi | ei karmisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karminut | ei olisi karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karmisimme | emme karmisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karmineet | emme olisi karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karmisitte | ette karmisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karmineet | ette olisi karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karmisivat | eivät karmisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karmineet | eivät olisi karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karmittaisiin | ei karmittaisi | passive | olisi karmittu | ei olisi karmittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karmi | älä karmi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karmikoon | älköön karmiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karminut | älköön olko karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karmikaamme | älkäämme karmiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karmikaa | älkää karmiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karmikoot | älkööt karmiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karmineet | älkööt olko karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karmittakoon | älköön karmittako | passive | olkoon karmittu | älköön olko karmittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karminen | en karmine | 1st sing. | lienen karminut | en liene karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karminet | et karmine | 2nd sing. | lienet karminut | et liene karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karminee | ei karmine | 3rd sing. | lienee karminut | ei liene karminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karminemme | emme karmine | 1st plur. | lienemme karmineet | emme liene karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karminette | ette karmine | 2nd plur. | lienette karmineet | ette liene karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karminevat | eivät karmine | 3rd plur. | lienevät karmineet | eivät liene karmineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karmittaneen | ei karmittane | passive | lienee karmittu | ei liene karmittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | karmia | present | karmiva | karmittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | karminut | karmittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | karmiessa | karmittaessa | agent3 | karmima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karmimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karmien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | karmimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | karmimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | karmimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | karmimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | karmimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karmiman | karmittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | karmiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “karmia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rmiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kar‧mi‧a
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rmiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kar‧mi‧a
Synonyms
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish karmia, from Proto-Slavic *kъrmľa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkar.mja/
- Rhymes: -armja
- Syllabification: kar‧mia
Declension
Further reading
- karmia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karmëda.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑ̯/, [ˈkɑrmʲiɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ̯
- Hyphenation: kar‧mia
Inflection
| Declension of karmia (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karmia | karmiad |
| genitive | karmia | karmiaijõ, karmiai |
| partitive | karmiatõ | karmiaitõ, karmiai |
| illative | karmiasõ, karmia | karmiaisõ |
| inessive | karmiaz | karmiaiz |
| elative | karmiassõ | karmiaissõ |
| allative | karmialõ | karmiailõ |
| adessive | karmiallõ | karmiaillõ |
| ablative | karmialtõ | karmiailtõ |
| translative | karmiassi | karmiaissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “karmia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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