karheta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrhetɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rhe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrhetɑ
- Syllabification(key): kar‧he‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of karheta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karhenen | en karhene | 1st sing. | olen karhennut | en ole karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karhenet | et karhene | 2nd sing. | olet karhennut | et ole karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karhenee | ei karhene | 3rd sing. | on karhennut | ei ole karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karhenemme | emme karhene | 1st plur. | olemme karhenneet | emme ole karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karhenette | ette karhene | 2nd plur. | olette karhenneet | ette ole karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karhenevat | eivät karhene | 3rd plur. | ovat karhenneet | eivät ole karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karhetaan | ei karheta | passive | on karhettu | ei ole karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karhenin | en karhennut | 1st sing. | olin karhennut | en ollut karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karhenit | et karhennut | 2nd sing. | olit karhennut | et ollut karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karheni | ei karhennut | 3rd sing. | oli karhennut | ei ollut karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karhenimme | emme karhenneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhenneet | emme olleet karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karhenitte | ette karhenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhenneet | ette olleet karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karhenivat | eivät karhenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhenneet | eivät olleet karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karhettiin | ei karhettu | passive | oli karhettu | ei ollut karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karhenisin | en karhenisi | 1st sing. | olisin karhennut | en olisi karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karhenisit | et karhenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karhennut | et olisi karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karhenisi | ei karhenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karhennut | ei olisi karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karhenisimme | emme karhenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karhenneet | emme olisi karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karhenisitte | ette karhenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karhenneet | ette olisi karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karhenisivat | eivät karhenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karhenneet | eivät olisi karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karhettaisiin | ei karhettaisi | passive | olisi karhettu | ei olisi karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karhene | älä karhene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karhetkoon | älköön karhetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhennut | älköön olko karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karhetkaamme | älkäämme karhetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karhetkaa | älkää karhetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karhetkoot | älkööt karhetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhenneet | älkööt olko karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karhettakoon | älköön karhettako | passive | olkoon karhettu | älköön olko karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karhennen | en karhenne | 1st sing. | lienen karhennut | en liene karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karhennet | et karhenne | 2nd sing. | lienet karhennut | et liene karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karhennee | ei karhenne | 3rd sing. | lienee karhennut | ei liene karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karhennemme | emme karhenne | 1st plur. | lienemme karhenneet | emme liene karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karhennette | ette karhenne | 2nd plur. | lienette karhenneet | ette liene karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karhennevat | eivät karhenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhenneet | eivät liene karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karhettaneen | ei karhettane | passive | lienee karhettu | ei liene karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | karheta | present | karheneva | karhettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | karhennut | karhettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | karhetessa | karhettaessa | agent3 | karhenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karhenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karheten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | karhenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | karhenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | karhenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | karhenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | karhenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karheneman | karhettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | karheneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “karheta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.