kannel
See also: kännel
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kandël (see there for more), *kantëlëh. Cognate to Finnish kantele, Votic kannõl, Veps kandel, Ingrian kannel, and Livvi kandeleh.
Declension
| Declension of kannel (ÕS type 8/küünal, nd-nn gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kannel | kandled | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kandle | ||
| genitive | kannelde | ||
| partitive | kannelt | kandleid | |
| illative | kandlesse | kanneldesse kandleisse | |
| inessive | kandles | kanneldes kandleis | |
| elative | kandlest | kanneldest kandleist | |
| allative | kandlele | kanneldele kandleile | |
| adessive | kandlel | kanneldel kandleil | |
| ablative | kandlelt | kanneldelt kandleilt | |
| translative | kandleks | kanneldeks kandleiks | |
| terminative | kandleni | kanneldeni | |
| essive | kandlena | kanneldena | |
| abessive | kandleta | kanneldeta | |
| comitative | kandlega | kanneldega | |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kandël, *kantëlëh (cognate with Estonian kannel). Ultimate etymology contested; see Proto-Finnic *kandël for theories.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnːel/, [ˈkɑ̝nːe̞l]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːel
- Syllabification(key): kan‧nel
Declension
| Inflection of kannel (Kotus type 49*J/askel, nt-nn gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kannel kantele |
kantelet kanteleet | ||
| genitive | kantelen kanteleen |
kantelien kannelten kanteleiden kanteleitten | ||
| partitive | kannelta kanteletta |
kantelia kanteleita | ||
| illative | kanteleen kanteleeseen |
kanteliin kanteleisiin kanteleihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kannel kantele |
kantelet kanteleet | ||
| accusative | nom. | kannel kantele |
kantelet kanteleet | |
| gen. | kantelen kanteleen | |||
| genitive | kantelen kanteleen |
kantelien kannelten kanteleiden kanteleitten | ||
| partitive | kannelta kanteletta |
kantelia kanteleita | ||
| inessive | kantelessa kanteleessa |
kantelissa kanteleissa | ||
| elative | kantelesta kanteleesta |
kantelista kanteleista | ||
| illative | kanteleen kanteleeseen |
kanteliin kanteleisiin kanteleihin | ||
| adessive | kantelella kanteleella |
kantelilla kanteleilla | ||
| ablative | kantelelta kanteleelta |
kantelilta kanteleilta | ||
| allative | kantelelle kanteleelle |
kantelille kanteleille | ||
| essive | kantelena kanteleena |
kantelina kanteleina | ||
| translative | kanteleksi kanteleeksi |
kanteliksi kanteleiksi | ||
| abessive | kanteletta kanteleetta |
kantelitta kanteleitta | ||
| instructive | — | kantelin kantelein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kannel (Kotus type 49*J/askel, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kannel”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Kannel.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnːel/, [ˈkɑnːe̞lʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnːel/, [ˈkɑnːe̞l]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːel
- Hyphenation: kan‧nel
Declension
| Declension of kannel (type 12/tytär, nt-nn gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kannel | kantelet |
| genitive | kantelen | kanteliin |
| partitive | kannelta | kantelia |
| illative | kantelee | kantelii |
| inessive | kantelees | kanteliis |
| elative | kantelest | kantelist |
| allative | kantelelle | kantelille |
| adessive | kanteleel | kanteliil |
| ablative | kantelelt | kantelilt |
| translative | kanteleks | kanteliks |
| essive | kantelenna, kanteleen | kantelinna, kanteliin |
| exessive1) | kantelent | kantelint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 132
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