kangastua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋːɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kan‧gas‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kangastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangastun | en kangastu | 1st sing. | olen kangastunut | en ole kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangastut | et kangastu | 2nd sing. | olet kangastunut | et ole kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangastuu | ei kangastu | 3rd sing. | on kangastunut | ei ole kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangastumme | emme kangastu | 1st plur. | olemme kangastuneet | emme ole kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangastutte | ette kangastu | 2nd plur. | olette kangastuneet | ette ole kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangastuvat | eivät kangastu | 3rd plur. | ovat kangastuneet | eivät ole kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangastutaan | ei kangastuta | passive | on kangastuttu | ei ole kangastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangastuin | en kangastunut | 1st sing. | olin kangastunut | en ollut kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangastuit | et kangastunut | 2nd sing. | olit kangastunut | et ollut kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangastui | ei kangastunut | 3rd sing. | oli kangastunut | ei ollut kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangastuimme | emme kangastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kangastuneet | emme olleet kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangastuitte | ette kangastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kangastuneet | ette olleet kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangastuivat | eivät kangastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kangastuneet | eivät olleet kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangastuttiin | ei kangastuttu | passive | oli kangastuttu | ei ollut kangastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangastuisin | en kangastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kangastunut | en olisi kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangastuisit | et kangastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kangastunut | et olisi kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangastuisi | ei kangastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kangastunut | ei olisi kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangastuisimme | emme kangastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kangastuneet | emme olisi kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangastuisitte | ette kangastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kangastuneet | ette olisi kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangastuisivat | eivät kangastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kangastuneet | eivät olisi kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangastuttaisiin | ei kangastuttaisi | passive | olisi kangastuttu | ei olisi kangastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangastu | älä kangastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangastukoon | älköön kangastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kangastunut | älköön olko kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangastukaamme | älkäämme kangastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangastukaa | älkää kangastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangastukoot | älkööt kangastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kangastuneet | älkööt olko kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangastuttakoon | älköön kangastuttako | passive | olkoon kangastuttu | älköön olko kangastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kangastunen | en kangastune | 1st sing. | lienen kangastunut | en liene kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kangastunet | et kangastune | 2nd sing. | lienet kangastunut | et liene kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kangastunee | ei kangastune | 3rd sing. | lienee kangastunut | ei liene kangastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kangastunemme | emme kangastune | 1st plur. | lienemme kangastuneet | emme liene kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kangastunette | ette kangastune | 2nd plur. | lienette kangastuneet | ette liene kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kangastunevat | eivät kangastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kangastuneet | eivät liene kangastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kangastuttaneen | ei kangastuttane | passive | lienee kangastuttu | ei liene kangastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kangastua | present | kangastuva | kangastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kangastunut | kangastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kangastuessa | kangastuttaessa | agent3 | kangastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kangastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kangastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kangastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kangastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kangastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kangastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kangastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kangastuman | kangastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kangastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Related terms
- kangastus (“mirage”)
Further reading
- “kangastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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