kampata
Finnish
Etymology
Likely a back-formation from kamppailla, with sense contamination from unrelated kamppi (“tripping (with one's foot)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑmpɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝mpɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kam‧pa‧ta
Verb
kampata
- (transitive) to trip (cause to fall or stumble by putting an object into front of one's feet)
- Jalankulkija onnistui kamppaamaan murtomiehen, kun hän juoksi karkuun.
- A pedestrian was able to trip the burglar as he was running away.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kampata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kamppaan | en kamppaa | 1st sing. | olen kampannut | en ole kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kamppaat | et kamppaa | 2nd sing. | olet kampannut | et ole kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kamppaa | ei kamppaa | 3rd sing. | on kampannut | ei ole kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kamppaamme | emme kamppaa | 1st plur. | olemme kampanneet | emme ole kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kamppaatte | ette kamppaa | 2nd plur. | olette kampanneet | ette ole kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kamppaavat | eivät kamppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kampanneet | eivät ole kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kampataan | ei kampata | passive | on kampattu | ei ole kampattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kamppasin | en kampannut | 1st sing. | olin kampannut | en ollut kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kamppasit | et kampannut | 2nd sing. | olit kampannut | et ollut kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kamppasi | ei kampannut | 3rd sing. | oli kampannut | ei ollut kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kamppasimme | emme kampanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kampanneet | emme olleet kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kamppasitte | ette kampanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kampanneet | ette olleet kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kamppasivat | eivät kampanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kampanneet | eivät olleet kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kampattiin | ei kampattu | passive | oli kampattu | ei ollut kampattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kamppaisin | en kamppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kampannut | en olisi kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kamppaisit | et kamppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kampannut | et olisi kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kamppaisi | ei kamppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kampannut | ei olisi kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kamppaisimme | emme kamppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kampanneet | emme olisi kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kamppaisitte | ette kamppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kampanneet | ette olisi kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kamppaisivat | eivät kamppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kampanneet | eivät olisi kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kampattaisiin | ei kampattaisi | passive | olisi kampattu | ei olisi kampattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kamppaa | älä kamppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kampatkoon | älköön kampatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kampannut | älköön olko kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kampatkaamme | älkäämme kampatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kampatkaa | älkää kampatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kampatkoot | älkööt kampatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kampanneet | älkööt olko kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kampattakoon | älköön kampattako | passive | olkoon kampattu | älköön olko kampattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kampannen | en kampanne | 1st sing. | lienen kampannut | en liene kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kampannet | et kampanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kampannut | et liene kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kampannee | ei kampanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kampannut | ei liene kampannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kampannemme | emme kampanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kampanneet | emme liene kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kampannette | ette kampanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kampanneet | ette liene kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kampannevat | eivät kampanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kampanneet | eivät liene kampanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kampattaneen | ei kampattane | passive | lienee kampattu | ei liene kampattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kampata | present | kamppaava | kampattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kampannut | kampattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kampatessa | kampattaessa | agent3 | kamppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kamppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kampaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kamppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kamppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kamppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kamppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kamppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kamppaaman | kampattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kamppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “kampata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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