kammoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːoɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝mːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːoɑ
- Syllabification(key): kam‧mo‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of kammoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammon | en kammo | 1st sing. | olen kammonut | en ole kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammot | et kammo | 2nd sing. | olet kammonut | et ole kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammoo | ei kammo | 3rd sing. | on kammonut | ei ole kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammomme | emme kammo | 1st plur. | olemme kammoneet | emme ole kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammotte | ette kammo | 2nd plur. | olette kammoneet | ette ole kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammovat | eivät kammo | 3rd plur. | ovat kammoneet | eivät ole kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammotaan | ei kammota | passive | on kammottu | ei ole kammottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammoin | en kammonut | 1st sing. | olin kammonut | en ollut kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammoit | et kammonut | 2nd sing. | olit kammonut | et ollut kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammoi | ei kammonut | 3rd sing. | oli kammonut | ei ollut kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammoimme | emme kammoneet | 1st plur. | olimme kammoneet | emme olleet kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammoitte | ette kammoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kammoneet | ette olleet kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammoivat | eivät kammoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kammoneet | eivät olleet kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammottiin | ei kammottu | passive | oli kammottu | ei ollut kammottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammoisin | en kammoisi | 1st sing. | olisin kammonut | en olisi kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammoisit | et kammoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kammonut | et olisi kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammoisi | ei kammoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kammonut | ei olisi kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammoisimme | emme kammoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kammoneet | emme olisi kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammoisitte | ette kammoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kammoneet | ette olisi kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammoisivat | eivät kammoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kammoneet | eivät olisi kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammottaisiin | ei kammottaisi | passive | olisi kammottu | ei olisi kammottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammo | älä kammo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammokoon | älköön kammoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kammonut | älköön olko kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammokaamme | älkäämme kammoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammokaa | älkää kammoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammokoot | älkööt kammoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kammoneet | älkööt olko kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammottakoon | älköön kammottako | passive | olkoon kammottu | älköön olko kammottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammonen | en kammone | 1st sing. | lienen kammonut | en liene kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammonet | et kammone | 2nd sing. | lienet kammonut | et liene kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammonee | ei kammone | 3rd sing. | lienee kammonut | ei liene kammonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammonemme | emme kammone | 1st plur. | lienemme kammoneet | emme liene kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammonette | ette kammone | 2nd plur. | lienette kammoneet | ette liene kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammonevat | eivät kammone | 3rd plur. | lienevät kammoneet | eivät liene kammoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammottaneen | ei kammottane | passive | lienee kammottu | ei liene kammottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kammoa | present | kammova | kammottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kammonut | kammottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kammoessa | kammottaessa | agent3 | kammoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kammomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kammoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kammomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kammomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kammomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kammomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kammomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kammoman | kammottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | kammominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
- “kammoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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