kalveta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlʋetɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lʋe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋetɑ
- Syllabification(key): kal‧ve‧ta
Verb
kalveta
- (intransitive, of a person) to pale
- (intransitive, figuratively) to pale in comparison, look less good (when compared to = genitive/possessive suffix + rinnalla)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kalveta (Kotus type 72*E/vanheta, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalpenen | en kalpene | 1st sing. | olen kalvennut | en ole kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalpenet | et kalpene | 2nd sing. | olet kalvennut | et ole kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalpenee | ei kalpene | 3rd sing. | on kalvennut | ei ole kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalpenemme | emme kalpene | 1st plur. | olemme kalvenneet | emme ole kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalpenette | ette kalpene | 2nd plur. | olette kalvenneet | ette ole kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalpenevat | eivät kalpene | 3rd plur. | ovat kalvenneet | eivät ole kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalvetaan | ei kalveta | passive | on kalvettu | ei ole kalvettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalpenin | en kalvennut | 1st sing. | olin kalvennut | en ollut kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalpenit | et kalvennut | 2nd sing. | olit kalvennut | et ollut kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalpeni | ei kalvennut | 3rd sing. | oli kalvennut | ei ollut kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalpenimme | emme kalvenneet | 1st plur. | olimme kalvenneet | emme olleet kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalpenitte | ette kalvenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalvenneet | ette olleet kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalpenivat | eivät kalvenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalvenneet | eivät olleet kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalvettiin | ei kalvettu | passive | oli kalvettu | ei ollut kalvettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalpenisin | en kalpenisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalvennut | en olisi kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalpenisit | et kalpenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalvennut | et olisi kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalpenisi | ei kalpenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalvennut | ei olisi kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalpenisimme | emme kalpenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalvenneet | emme olisi kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalpenisitte | ette kalpenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalvenneet | ette olisi kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalpenisivat | eivät kalpenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalvenneet | eivät olisi kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalvettaisiin | ei kalvettaisi | passive | olisi kalvettu | ei olisi kalvettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalpene | älä kalpene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalvetkoon | älköön kalvetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalvennut | älköön olko kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalvetkaamme | älkäämme kalvetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalvetkaa | älkää kalvetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalvetkoot | älkööt kalvetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalvenneet | älkööt olko kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalvettakoon | älköön kalvettako | passive | olkoon kalvettu | älköön olko kalvettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalvennen | en kalvenne | 1st sing. | lienen kalvennut | en liene kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalvennet | et kalvenne | 2nd sing. | lienet kalvennut | et liene kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalvennee | ei kalvenne | 3rd sing. | lienee kalvennut | ei liene kalvennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalvennemme | emme kalvenne | 1st plur. | lienemme kalvenneet | emme liene kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalvennette | ette kalvenne | 2nd plur. | lienette kalvenneet | ette liene kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalvennevat | eivät kalvenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalvenneet | eivät liene kalvenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalvettaneen | ei kalvettane | passive | lienee kalvettu | ei liene kalvettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kalveta | present | kalpeneva | kalvettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kalvennut | kalvettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kalvetessa | kalvettaessa | agent3 | kalpenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kalpenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kalveten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kalpenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kalpenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kalpenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kalpenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kalpenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kalpeneman | kalvettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kalpeneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kalveta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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