kalppia
Finnish
Etymology
Unknown
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlpːiɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lpːiɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlpːiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kalp‧pi‧a
Verb
kalppia
Conjugation
| Inflection of kalppia (Kotus type 61*B/sallia, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalpin | en kalpi | 1st sing. | olen kalppinut | en ole kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalpit | et kalpi | 2nd sing. | olet kalppinut | et ole kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalppii | ei kalpi | 3rd sing. | on kalppinut | ei ole kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalpimme | emme kalpi | 1st plur. | olemme kalppineet | emme ole kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalpitte | ette kalpi | 2nd plur. | olette kalppineet | ette ole kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalppivat | eivät kalpi | 3rd plur. | ovat kalppineet | eivät ole kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalpitaan | ei kalpita | passive | on kalpittu | ei ole kalpittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalpin | en kalppinut | 1st sing. | olin kalppinut | en ollut kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalpit | et kalppinut | 2nd sing. | olit kalppinut | et ollut kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalppi | ei kalppinut | 3rd sing. | oli kalppinut | ei ollut kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalpimme | emme kalppineet | 1st plur. | olimme kalppineet | emme olleet kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalpitte | ette kalppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalppineet | ette olleet kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalppivat | eivät kalppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalppineet | eivät olleet kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalpittiin | ei kalpittu | passive | oli kalpittu | ei ollut kalpittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalppisin | en kalppisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalppinut | en olisi kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalppisit | et kalppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalppinut | et olisi kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalppisi | ei kalppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalppinut | ei olisi kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalppisimme | emme kalppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalppineet | emme olisi kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalppisitte | ette kalppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalppineet | ette olisi kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalppisivat | eivät kalppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalppineet | eivät olisi kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalpittaisiin | ei kalpittaisi | passive | olisi kalpittu | ei olisi kalpittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalpi | älä kalpi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalppikoon | älköön kalppiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalppinut | älköön olko kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalppikaamme | älkäämme kalppiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalppikaa | älkää kalppiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalppikoot | älkööt kalppiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalppineet | älkööt olko kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalpittakoon | älköön kalpittako | passive | olkoon kalpittu | älköön olko kalpittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kalppinen | en kalppine | 1st sing. | lienen kalppinut | en liene kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kalppinet | et kalppine | 2nd sing. | lienet kalppinut | et liene kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kalppinee | ei kalppine | 3rd sing. | lienee kalppinut | ei liene kalppinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kalppinemme | emme kalppine | 1st plur. | lienemme kalppineet | emme liene kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kalppinette | ette kalppine | 2nd plur. | lienette kalppineet | ette liene kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kalppinevat | eivät kalppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalppineet | eivät liene kalppineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kalpittaneen | ei kalpittane | passive | lienee kalpittu | ei liene kalpittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kalppia | present | kalppiva | kalpittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kalppinut | kalpittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kalppiessa | kalpittaessa | agent3 | kalppima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kalppimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kalppien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kalppimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kalppimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kalppimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kalppimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kalppimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kalppiman | kalpittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kalppiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kalppia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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