kallis
See also: Kallis
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kallis.
Adjective
kallis (genitive kalli, partitive kallist, comparative kallim, superlative kõige kallim)
Declension
| Declension of kallis (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kallis | kallid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kalli | ||
| genitive | kallite | ||
| partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
| illative | kallisse | kallitesse kalleisse | |
| inessive | kallis | kallites kalleis | |
| elative | kallist | kallitest kalleist | |
| allative | kallile | kallitele kalleile | |
| adessive | kallil | kallitel kalleil | |
| ablative | kallilt | kallitelt kalleilt | |
| translative | kalliks | kalliteks kalleiks | |
| terminative | kallini | kalliteni | |
| essive | kallina | kallitena | |
| abessive | kallita | kalliteta | |
| comitative | kalliga | kallitega | |
| Declension of kallis (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kallis | kallid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kalli | ||
| genitive | kalliste | ||
| partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
| illative | kallisse | kallistesse kalleisse | |
| inessive | kallis | kallistes kalleis | |
| elative | kallist | kallistest kalleist | |
| allative | kallile | kallistele kalleile | |
| adessive | kallil | kallistel kalleil | |
| ablative | kallilt | kallistelt kalleilt | |
| translative | kalliks | kallisteks kalleiks | |
| terminative | kallini | kallisteni | |
| essive | kallina | kallistena | |
| abessive | kallita | kallisteta | |
| comitative | kalliga | kallistega | |
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “expensive”): odav
- (antonym(s) of “precious”): väärtusetu
Derived terms
Declension
| Declension of kallis (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kallis | kallid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kalli | ||
| genitive | kallite | ||
| partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
| illative | kallisse | kallitesse kalleisse | |
| inessive | kallis | kallites kalleis | |
| elative | kallist | kallitest kalleist | |
| allative | kallile | kallitele kalleile | |
| adessive | kallil | kallitel kalleil | |
| ablative | kallilt | kallitelt kalleilt | |
| translative | kalliks | kalliteks kalleiks | |
| terminative | kallini | kalliteni | |
| essive | kallina | kallitena | |
| abessive | kallita | kalliteta | |
| comitative | kalliga | kallitega | |
| Declension of kallis (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kallis | kallid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kalli | ||
| genitive | kalliste | ||
| partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
| illative | kallisse | kallistesse kalleisse | |
| inessive | kallis | kallistes kalleis | |
| elative | kallist | kallistest kalleist | |
| allative | kallile | kallistele kalleile | |
| adessive | kallil | kallistel kalleil | |
| ablative | kallilt | kallistelt kalleilt | |
| translative | kalliks | kallisteks kalleiks | |
| terminative | kallini | kallisteni | |
| essive | kallina | kallistena | |
| abessive | kallita | kallisteta | |
| comitative | kalliga | kallistega | |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kallis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːis/, [ˈkɑ̝lːis̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːis
- Syllabification(key): kal‧lis
Adjective
kallis (comparative kalliimpi, superlative kallein)
- expensive
- Tämä auto on kallis.
- This car is expensive.
- dear
- Olet minulle hyvin kallis.
- You are very dear to me.
- 2014, “Muistutat mun jeeppii [You Remind Me of My Jeep]”, Rudy Kulmala, Karri Sirén (lyrics), performed by Ruudolf ft. Karri Koira:
- Uu, oot niin kallis
Haluun sut talliin piilottaa
Kaikes rauhas kiillottaa, pestä ja vahaa- Ooh, you're so dear [to me]
I want to hide you away in my garage,
Take my time shining, washing and waxing you.
- Ooh, you're so dear [to me]
Declension
| Inflection of kallis (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kallis | kalliit | |
| genitive | kalliin | kalliiden kalliitten | |
| partitive | kallista | kalliita | |
| illative | kalliiseen | kalliisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kallis | kalliit | |
| accusative | nom. | kallis | kalliit |
| gen. | kalliin | ||
| genitive | kalliin | kalliiden kalliitten kallistenrare | |
| partitive | kallista | kalliita | |
| inessive | kalliissa | kalliissa | |
| elative | kalliista | kalliista | |
| illative | kalliiseen | kalliisiin kalliihinrare | |
| adessive | kalliilla | kalliilla | |
| ablative | kalliilta | kalliilta | |
| allative | kalliille | kalliille | |
| essive | kalliina | kalliina | |
| translative | kalliiksi | kalliiksi | |
| abessive | kalliitta | kalliitta | |
| instructive | — | kalliin | |
| comitative | — | kalliine | |
| Possessive forms of kallis (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- hintava (“pricey”)
Antonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kallis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːis/, [ˈkɑlʲːĭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːis/, [ˈkɑlːiʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːis
- Hyphenation: kal‧lis
Declension
| Declension of kallis (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kallis | kalliit |
| genitive | kalliin | kalliin |
| partitive | kallista, kallist | kalliita, kallija |
| illative | kalliisse | kalliisse |
| inessive | kalliis | kalliis |
| elative | kalliist | kalliist |
| allative | kalliille | kalliille |
| adessive | kalliil | kalliil |
| ablative | kalliilt | kalliilt |
| translative | kalliiks | kalliiks |
| essive | kalliinna, kalliin | kalliinna, kalliin |
| exessive1) | kalliint | kalliint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “expensive”): hootava
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kallis.
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
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