kalapati
Ilocano
Lubuagan Kalinga
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- calapati — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
- palapati — obsolete
- palipati — obsolete
Etymology
Supposedly palapati, borrowed from Malay parapati (“pigeon”), from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata, “pigeon”). According to Potet (2016), the word was borrowed via written Malay. The Jawi ڤ (p) was misread as ق (q). Thus, changing the /p/ into a /k/ when spoken. Compare Pangasinan malapati, Kapampangan patipati, Bikol Central salampati, Cebuano pati, Maranao marampatik, Tausug māpati, and Malay merpati. Doublet of patipati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalaˈpati/, [kɐ.lɐˈpa.tɪ]
- Rhymes: -ati
- Hyphenation: ka‧la‧pa‧ti
Derived terms
- bahay-kalapati
- kalapatihan
- kalapating ligaw
- kalapating mababa ang lipad
- kalapating manso
- kalapating sugo
- kalapating-gubat
- maamong kalapati
- mag-asawang kalapati
- magkakalapati
- magkalapati
- mangalapati
- pangangalapati
- taeng kalapati
See also
Further reading
- “kalapati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles, Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 225
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 431.
- Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 42
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte. (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 462: “Paloma) Palapati (pp) mãſa [y casera]”
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 284
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