kakkia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑkːiɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝kːiɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kak‧ki‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kakkia (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakin | en kaki | 1st sing. | olen kakkinut | en ole kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakit | et kaki | 2nd sing. | olet kakkinut | et ole kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakkii | ei kaki | 3rd sing. | on kakkinut | ei ole kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakimme | emme kaki | 1st plur. | olemme kakkineet | emme ole kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakitte | ette kaki | 2nd plur. | olette kakkineet | ette ole kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakkivat | eivät kaki | 3rd plur. | ovat kakkineet | eivät ole kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakitaan | ei kakita | passive | on kakittu | ei ole kakittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakin | en kakkinut | 1st sing. | olin kakkinut | en ollut kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakit | et kakkinut | 2nd sing. | olit kakkinut | et ollut kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakki | ei kakkinut | 3rd sing. | oli kakkinut | ei ollut kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakimme | emme kakkineet | 1st plur. | olimme kakkineet | emme olleet kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakitte | ette kakkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kakkineet | ette olleet kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakkivat | eivät kakkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kakkineet | eivät olleet kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakittiin | ei kakittu | passive | oli kakittu | ei ollut kakittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakkisin | en kakkisi | 1st sing. | olisin kakkinut | en olisi kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakkisit | et kakkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kakkinut | et olisi kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakkisi | ei kakkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kakkinut | ei olisi kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakkisimme | emme kakkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kakkineet | emme olisi kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakkisitte | ette kakkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kakkineet | ette olisi kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakkisivat | eivät kakkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kakkineet | eivät olisi kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakittaisiin | ei kakittaisi | passive | olisi kakittu | ei olisi kakittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaki | älä kaki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakkikoon | älköön kakkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kakkinut | älköön olko kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakkikaamme | älkäämme kakkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakkikaa | älkää kakkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakkikoot | älkööt kakkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kakkineet | älkööt olko kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakittakoon | älköön kakittako | passive | olkoon kakittu | älköön olko kakittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kakkinen | en kakkine | 1st sing. | lienen kakkinut | en liene kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kakkinet | et kakkine | 2nd sing. | lienet kakkinut | et liene kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kakkinee | ei kakkine | 3rd sing. | lienee kakkinut | ei liene kakkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kakkinemme | emme kakkine | 1st plur. | lienemme kakkineet | emme liene kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kakkinette | ette kakkine | 2nd plur. | lienette kakkineet | ette liene kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kakkinevat | eivät kakkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kakkineet | eivät liene kakkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kakittaneen | ei kakittane | passive | lienee kakittu | ei liene kakittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kakkia | present | kakkiva | kakittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kakkinut | kakittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kakkiessa | kakittaessa | agent3 | kakkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kakkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kakkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kakkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kakkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kakkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kakkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kakkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kakkiman | kakittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kakkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kakkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑkːiɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝kːiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kak‧ki‧a
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