kaķis

See also: kakis

Latvian

Kaķis

Etymology

Old word, which spread together with the animal millennia ago, apparently ultimately of Afroasiatic origin, later borrowed into Proto-Indo-European.

The Latvian term was apparently influenced by the Germanic forms: kaķis < *katis, from feminine *kate (cf. dialectal katene (kitten)), at first in Couronian dialects, later in other dialects and in the standard language.

Cognates include Lithuanian katė̃, Old Prussian catto ([kato]), Russian кот (kot), Middle High German, Middle Dutch katte, German Katze, English cat, Latin cattus, catta.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkacis]
(file)

Noun

kaķis m (2nd declension)

  1. domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus)
    melns kaķisblack cat
    kaķis murrāthe cat purrs
    kaķis noķēris pelithe cat caught a mouse
    veikls kā kaķisneat as a cat
    acis kā kaķimeyes like a cat's (= good vision)

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kaķis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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