jurnuttaa
Finnish
Etymology
Sound-symbolic + -ttaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjurnutːɑːˣ/, [ˈjurnut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urnutːɑː
- Syllabification(key): jur‧nut‧taa
Verb
jurnuttaa
- Synonym of purnata (“to grumble”).
- Synonym of murjottaa (“to sulk”).
- Synonym of harmittaa (“to irritate; be irritated”).
- to repeat a short action, usually with an accompanying sound, being or as if being stuck; often with paikallaan to emphasize the lack of movement or progress
- Auto jurnutti paikallaan löysässä hiekassa.
- The car was running but stuck still in the loose sand.
Conjugation
| Inflection of jurnuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jurnutan | en jurnuta | 1st sing. | olen jurnuttanut | en ole jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jurnutat | et jurnuta | 2nd sing. | olet jurnuttanut | et ole jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jurnuttaa | ei jurnuta | 3rd sing. | on jurnuttanut | ei ole jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jurnutamme | emme jurnuta | 1st plur. | olemme jurnuttaneet | emme ole jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jurnutatte | ette jurnuta | 2nd plur. | olette jurnuttaneet | ette ole jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jurnuttavat | eivät jurnuta | 3rd plur. | ovat jurnuttaneet | eivät ole jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jurnutetaan | ei jurnuteta | passive | on jurnutettu | ei ole jurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jurnutin | en jurnuttanut | 1st sing. | olin jurnuttanut | en ollut jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jurnutit | et jurnuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit jurnuttanut | et ollut jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jurnutti | ei jurnuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli jurnuttanut | ei ollut jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jurnutimme | emme jurnuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jurnuttaneet | emme olleet jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jurnutitte | ette jurnuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jurnuttaneet | ette olleet jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jurnuttivat | eivät jurnuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jurnuttaneet | eivät olleet jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jurnutettiin | ei jurnutettu | passive | oli jurnutettu | ei ollut jurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jurnuttaisin | en jurnuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jurnuttanut | en olisi jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jurnuttaisit | et jurnuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jurnuttanut | et olisi jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jurnuttaisi | ei jurnuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jurnuttanut | ei olisi jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jurnuttaisimme | emme jurnuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jurnuttaneet | emme olisi jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jurnuttaisitte | ette jurnuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jurnuttaneet | ette olisi jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jurnuttaisivat | eivät jurnuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jurnuttaneet | eivät olisi jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jurnutettaisiin | ei jurnutettaisi | passive | olisi jurnutettu | ei olisi jurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jurnuta | älä jurnuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jurnuttakoon | älköön jurnuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jurnuttanut | älköön olko jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jurnuttakaamme | älkäämme jurnuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jurnuttakaa | älkää jurnuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jurnuttakoot | älkööt jurnuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jurnuttaneet | älkööt olko jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jurnutettakoon | älköön jurnutettako | passive | olkoon jurnutettu | älköön olko jurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jurnuttanen | en jurnuttane | 1st sing. | lienen jurnuttanut | en liene jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jurnuttanet | et jurnuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet jurnuttanut | et liene jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jurnuttanee | ei jurnuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee jurnuttanut | ei liene jurnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jurnuttanemme | emme jurnuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme jurnuttaneet | emme liene jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jurnuttanette | ette jurnuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette jurnuttaneet | ette liene jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jurnuttanevat | eivät jurnuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jurnuttaneet | eivät liene jurnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jurnutettaneen | ei jurnutettane | passive | lienee jurnutettu | ei liene jurnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jurnuttaa | present | jurnuttava | jurnutettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jurnuttanut | jurnutettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jurnuttaessa | jurnutettaessa | agent3 | jurnuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jurnuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jurnuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jurnuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jurnuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jurnuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jurnuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jurnuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jurnuttaman | jurnutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | jurnuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “jurnuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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