juoigat

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *juojkëtēk.

Pronunciation

(Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjuo̯jːkah(t)/

Verb

juoigat

to yoik

Inflection

Even a-stem, ig-igg gradation
infinitive	juoigat
1st sing. present	juoiggan
1st sing. past	jūigen
infinitive	juoigat	action noun	juoigan
present participle	juoigi	action inessive	juoigamin juoigame
past participle	juoigan	action elative	juoigamis
agent participle	—	action comitative	juoigamiin
		abessive	juoiggakeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	juoiggan	jūigen	jūigon
2nd singular	juoiggat	jūiget	juoigga
3rd singular	juoigá	juoiggai	jūigos
1st dual	jūige	juoiggaime	juoigu
2nd dual	juoigabeahtti	juoiggaide	juoigi
3rd dual	juoigaba	juoiggaiga	jūigoska
1st plural	juoigat	juoiggaimet	jūigot juoigut
2nd plural	juoigabēhtet	juoiggaidet	jūiget juoigit
3rd plural	jūiget	jūige	jūigoset
connegative	juoigga	juoigan	juoigga
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	juoiggašin juoiggašedjen	juoiggalin juoiggaledjen	juoiggažan
2nd singular	juoiggašit juoiggašedjet	juoiggalit juoiggaledjet	juoiggažat
3rd singular	juoiggašii	juoiggalii	juoiggaža juoiggaš
1st dual	juoiggašeimme	juoiggaleimme	juoiggažetne
2nd dual	juoiggašeidde	juoiggaleidde	juoiggažeahppi
3rd dual	juoiggašeigga	juoiggaleigga	juoiggažeaba
1st plural	juoiggašeimmet	juoiggaleimmet	juoiggažit juoiggažat
2nd plural	juoiggašeiddet	juoiggaleiddet	juoiggažēhpet
3rd plural	juoiggaše juoiggašedje	juoiggale juoiggaledje	juoiggažit
connegative	juoiggaše	juoiggale	juoiggaš

Descendants

→ English: yoik
→ Finnish: joiata, joikata
→ Norwegian Bokmål: joike
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: joika, joike

Further reading

Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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