joïr

See also: joir

Old French

Verb

joïr

Alternative form of joir

Usage notes

Diaereses are used by some, but not all scholars, to show that two or more vowels do not constitute a diphthong or triphthong. See Appendix:Old French spellings for more information.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of joïr (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		joïr			avoir joï
gerund		en joant, joïssant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		joant, joïssant
past participle		joï
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	joi, joï, joïs	joz, joïs	jot, joïst	joons, joïssons	joez, joïssez	joent, joïssent
	imperfect	jooie, joeie, joïssoie, joïsseie	jooies, joeies, joïssoies, joïsseies	jooit, joeit, joïssoit, joïsseit	joïiens, joïens, joïssiiens, joïssiens	joïiez, joïez, joïssiiez, joïssiez	jooient, joeient, joïssoient, joïsseient
	preterite	joï	joïs	joï	joïmes	joïstes	joïrent
	future	jorrai, jorai, joïrai	jorras, joras, joïras	jorra, jora, joïra	jorrons, jorons, joïrons	jorroiz, jorreiz, jorrez, joroiz, joreiz, jorez, joïroiz, joïreiz, joïrez	jorront, joront, joïront
	conditional	jorroie, jorreie, joroie, joreie, joïroie, joïreie	jorroies, jorreies, joroies, joreies, joïroies, joïreies	jorroit, jorreit, joroit, joreit, joïroit, joïreit	jorriiens, jorriens, joriiens, joriens, joïriiens, joïriens	jorriiez, jorriez, joriiez, joriez, joïriiez, joïriez	jorroient, jorreient, joroient, joreient, joïroient, joïreient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	joie, joïsse	joies, joïsses	joie, joïsse	joiiens, joions, joïssons	joiiez, joïssez	joient, joïssent
simple tenses	imperfect	joïsse	joïsses	joïst	joïssons, joïssiens	joïssoiz, joïssez, joïssiez	joïssent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	joi	—	joons, joïssons	joez, joïssez	—

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.