jiirata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjiːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈjiːrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iːrɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): jii‧ra‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of jiirata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jiiraan | en jiiraa | 1st sing. | olen jiirannut | en ole jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jiiraat | et jiiraa | 2nd sing. | olet jiirannut | et ole jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jiiraa | ei jiiraa | 3rd sing. | on jiirannut | ei ole jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jiiraamme | emme jiiraa | 1st plur. | olemme jiiranneet | emme ole jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jiiraatte | ette jiiraa | 2nd plur. | olette jiiranneet | ette ole jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jiiraavat | eivät jiiraa | 3rd plur. | ovat jiiranneet | eivät ole jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jiirataan | ei jiirata | passive | on jiirattu | ei ole jiirattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jiirasin | en jiirannut | 1st sing. | olin jiirannut | en ollut jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jiirasit | et jiirannut | 2nd sing. | olit jiirannut | et ollut jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jiirasi | ei jiirannut | 3rd sing. | oli jiirannut | ei ollut jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jiirasimme | emme jiiranneet | 1st plur. | olimme jiiranneet | emme olleet jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jiirasitte | ette jiiranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jiiranneet | ette olleet jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jiirasivat | eivät jiiranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jiiranneet | eivät olleet jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jiirattiin | ei jiirattu | passive | oli jiirattu | ei ollut jiirattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jiiraisin | en jiiraisi | 1st sing. | olisin jiirannut | en olisi jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jiiraisit | et jiiraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jiirannut | et olisi jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jiiraisi | ei jiiraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jiirannut | ei olisi jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jiiraisimme | emme jiiraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jiiranneet | emme olisi jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jiiraisitte | ette jiiraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jiiranneet | ette olisi jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jiiraisivat | eivät jiiraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jiiranneet | eivät olisi jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jiirattaisiin | ei jiirattaisi | passive | olisi jiirattu | ei olisi jiirattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jiiraa | älä jiiraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jiiratkoon | älköön jiiratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jiirannut | älköön olko jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jiiratkaamme | älkäämme jiiratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jiiratkaa | älkää jiiratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jiiratkoot | älkööt jiiratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jiiranneet | älkööt olko jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jiirattakoon | älköön jiirattako | passive | olkoon jiirattu | älköön olko jiirattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jiirannen | en jiiranne | 1st sing. | lienen jiirannut | en liene jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jiirannet | et jiiranne | 2nd sing. | lienet jiirannut | et liene jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jiirannee | ei jiiranne | 3rd sing. | lienee jiirannut | ei liene jiirannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jiirannemme | emme jiiranne | 1st plur. | lienemme jiiranneet | emme liene jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jiirannette | ette jiiranne | 2nd plur. | lienette jiiranneet | ette liene jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jiirannevat | eivät jiiranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jiiranneet | eivät liene jiiranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jiirattaneen | ei jiirattane | passive | lienee jiirattu | ei liene jiirattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jiirata | present | jiiraava | jiirattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jiirannut | jiirattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jiiratessa | jiirattaessa | agent3 | jiiraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jiiraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jiiraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jiiraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jiiraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jiiraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jiiraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jiiraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jiiraaman | jiirattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | jiiraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “jiirata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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