jeep

See also: Jeep and JEEP

English
A Willys MA, an iconic World War II jeep.
A shopping jeep

Pronunciation
  • enPR: jēp, IPA(key): /d͡ʒiːp/
  • Rhymes: -iːp
  • Audio (Canada)(file)
  • Audio (AU)(file)

Etymology 1

Derived from GP, initialism of general-purpose. Noun from General Purpose Vehicle (military light utility truck).

Adjective

jeep (not comparable)

  1. (military) Pertaining to utility or general purpose.
Derived terms

Noun

jeep (plural jeeps)

  1. A small, blocky, military-style vehicle with four-wheel drive, suited to rough terrain.
  2. A light utility truck from WWII used by the U.S. Army, and subsequently turned into the trademark Jeep when civilianized by originating manufacturer Willys-Overland.
  3. (genericized trademark) A sport utility vehicle or similar four-wheel-drive vehicle.
  4. (Philippines, colloquial) Clipping of jeepney
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations

Verb

jeep (third-person singular simple present jeeps, present participle jeeping, simple past and past participle jeeped)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To travel by jeep.
    • 1997, John H. Esterline, Mae H. Esterline, Innocents Abroad: How We Won the Cold War, page 272:
      From there we jeeped over extraordinarily difficult roads to Marwari City, the site of Southern Philippine University, where I had been invited to address a convocation on the subject of "College Life in the United States."

Etymology 2

Disputed. Possibly from Eugene the Jeep, a character in Popeye cartoons.[1]

Noun

jeep (plural jeeps)

  1. (corrosion) A device for detecting discontinuity in a protective coating, also called a "holiday detector"[2]
  2. (Australia, regional) A covered shopping cart, also called a "shopping stroller".[3]

References
  1. Delbridge, A.; Bernard, J. R. L.; Blair, D.; Ramson, W. S. and Butler, Susan (eds). 1981. The Macquarie Dictionary. Macquarie Library Pty. Ltd.
  2. Lu, Q.M.; Gunnerson, C.G.; Knudsen, J.F.; French, J.A.; Eskesen, S.K.; Powers, J.T.; Shremp, F.; Segar, D.A.; Stamman, E. and Yucheng, Z. 2012. Wastewater Management for Coastal Cities: The Ocean Disposal Option. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. isbn:9783642797293 p. 166
  3. Ramson, W.S. 1970. English Transported: Essays on Australasian English. Australian National University Press. isbn: 9780708106266 p.53

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English jeep. Genericized trademark.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /(d)ʒip/

Noun

jeep f (plural jeeps)

  1. jeep

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English jeep.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒip/
  • Rhymes: -ip

Noun

jeep f (invariable)

  1. jeep

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English jeep. Genericized trademark.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʐip/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ip
  • Syllabification: jeep
  • Homophone: dżip

Noun

jeep m inan

  1. Alternative spelling of dżip

Declension
Declension of jeep
singular plural
nominative jeep jeepy
genitive jeepa jeepów
dative jeepowi jeepom
accusative jeepa jeepy
instrumental jeepem jeepami
locative jeepie jeepach
vocative jeepie jeepy

Further reading
  • jeep in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French jeep.

Noun

jeep n (plural jeepuri)

  1. jeep

Declension
Declension of jeep
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) jeep jeepul (niște) jeepuri jeepurile
genitive/dative (unui) jeep jeepului (unor) jeepuri jeepurilor
vocative jeepule jeepurilor

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English jeep.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝip/ [ˈɟ͡ʝip]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃip/ [ˈʃip]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒip/ [ˈʒip]

  • Rhymes: -ip

Noun

jeep m (plural jeeps)

  1. jeep

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From English jeep.

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -iːp

Noun

jeep c

  1. jeep

Declension
Declension of jeep 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative jeep jeepen jeepar jeeparna
Genitive jeeps jeepens jeepars jeeparnas

Derived terms

References
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