jarru

Finnish

Etymology

Probably of onomatopoeic origin;[1] compare dialectal jarrata (“to catch, stick”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈjɑrːu/, [ˈjɑ̝rːu]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrːu
  • Syllabification(key): jar‧ru

Noun

jarru

  1. brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle; something that slows or stops an action)
  2. (military slang) bromide (substance added to food served to conscripts to decrease their sexual urges, according to an urban legend)

Declension
Inflection of jarru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative jarru jarrut
genitive jarrun jarrujen
partitive jarrua jarruja
illative jarruun jarruihin
singular plural
nominative jarru jarrut
accusative nom. jarru jarrut
gen. jarrun
genitive jarrun jarrujen
partitive jarrua jarruja
inessive jarrussa jarruissa
elative jarrusta jarruista
illative jarruun jarruihin
adessive jarrulla jarruilla
ablative jarrulta jarruilta
allative jarrulle jarruille
essive jarruna jarruina
translative jarruksi jarruiksi
abessive jarrutta jarruitta
instructive — jarruin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of jarru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jarruni jarruni
accusative nom. jarruni jarruni
gen. jarruni
genitive jarruni jarrujeni
partitive jarruani jarrujani
inessive jarrussani jarruissani
elative jarrustani jarruistani
illative jarruuni jarruihini
adessive jarrullani jarruillani
ablative jarrultani jarruiltani
allative jarrulleni jarruilleni
essive jarrunani jarruinani
translative jarrukseni jarruikseni
abessive jarruttani jarruittani
instructive — —
comitative — jarruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jarrusi jarrusi
accusative nom. jarrusi jarrusi
gen. jarrusi
genitive jarrusi jarrujesi
partitive jarruasi jarrujasi
inessive jarrussasi jarruissasi
elative jarrustasi jarruistasi
illative jarruusi jarruihisi
adessive jarrullasi jarruillasi
ablative jarrultasi jarruiltasi
allative jarrullesi jarruillesi
essive jarrunasi jarruinasi
translative jarruksesi jarruiksesi
abessive jarruttasi jarruittasi
instructive — —
comitative — jarruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jarrumme jarrumme
accusative nom. jarrumme jarrumme
gen. jarrumme
genitive jarrumme jarrujemme
partitive jarruamme jarrujamme
inessive jarrussamme jarruissamme
elative jarrustamme jarruistamme
illative jarruumme jarruihimme
adessive jarrullamme jarruillamme
ablative jarrultamme jarruiltamme
allative jarrullemme jarruillemme
essive jarrunamme jarruinamme
translative jarruksemme jarruiksemme
abessive jarruttamme jarruittamme
instructive — —
comitative — jarruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jarrunne jarrunne
accusative nom. jarrunne jarrunne
gen. jarrunne
genitive jarrunne jarrujenne
partitive jarruanne jarrujanne
inessive jarrussanne jarruissanne
elative jarrustanne jarruistanne
illative jarruunne jarruihinne
adessive jarrullanne jarruillanne
ablative jarrultanne jarruiltanne
allative jarrullenne jarruillenne
essive jarrunanne jarruinanne
translative jarruksenne jarruiksenne
abessive jarruttanne jarruittanne
instructive — —
comitative — jarruinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative jarrunsa jarrunsa
accusative nom. jarrunsa jarrunsa
gen. jarrunsa
genitive jarrunsa jarrujensa
partitive jarruaan
jarruansa		 jarrujaan
jarrujansa
inessive jarrussaan
jarrussansa		 jarruissaan
jarruissansa
elative jarrustaan
jarrustansa		 jarruistaan
jarruistansa
illative jarruunsa jarruihinsa
adessive jarrullaan
jarrullansa		 jarruillaan
jarruillansa
ablative jarrultaan
jarrultansa		 jarruiltaan
jarruiltansa
allative jarrulleen
jarrullensa		 jarruilleen
jarruillensa
essive jarrunaan
jarrunansa		 jarruinaan
jarruinansa
translative jarrukseen
jarruksensa		 jarruikseen
jarruiksensa
abessive jarruttaan
jarruttansa		 jarruittaan
jarruittansa
instructive — —
comitative — jarruineen
jarruinensa

Derived terms
compounds

References
  1. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
  2. Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

Martuthunira

Noun

jarru

  1. march fly
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