jammailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑmːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝mːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): jam‧mail‧la
Usage notes
- Although the verb being formally frequentative, the action does not have to (but may) be repetitive.
Conjugation
| Inflection of jammailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jammailen | en jammaile | 1st sing. | olen jammaillut | en ole jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jammailet | et jammaile | 2nd sing. | olet jammaillut | et ole jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jammailee | ei jammaile | 3rd sing. | on jammaillut | ei ole jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jammailemme | emme jammaile | 1st plur. | olemme jammailleet | emme ole jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jammailette | ette jammaile | 2nd plur. | olette jammailleet | ette ole jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jammailevat | eivät jammaile | 3rd plur. | ovat jammailleet | eivät ole jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jammaillaan | ei jammailla | passive | on jammailtu | ei ole jammailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jammailin | en jammaillut | 1st sing. | olin jammaillut | en ollut jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jammailit | et jammaillut | 2nd sing. | olit jammaillut | et ollut jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jammaili | ei jammaillut | 3rd sing. | oli jammaillut | ei ollut jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jammailimme | emme jammailleet | 1st plur. | olimme jammailleet | emme olleet jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jammailitte | ette jammailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte jammailleet | ette olleet jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jammailivat | eivät jammailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat jammailleet | eivät olleet jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jammailtiin | ei jammailtu | passive | oli jammailtu | ei ollut jammailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jammailisin | en jammailisi | 1st sing. | olisin jammaillut | en olisi jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jammailisit | et jammailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jammaillut | et olisi jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jammailisi | ei jammailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jammaillut | ei olisi jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jammailisimme | emme jammailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jammailleet | emme olisi jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jammailisitte | ette jammailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jammailleet | ette olisi jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jammailisivat | eivät jammailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jammailleet | eivät olisi jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jammailtaisiin | ei jammailtaisi | passive | olisi jammailtu | ei olisi jammailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jammaile | älä jammaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jammailkoon | älköön jammailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jammaillut | älköön olko jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jammailkaamme | älkäämme jammailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jammailkaa | älkää jammailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jammailkoot | älkööt jammailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jammailleet | älkööt olko jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jammailtakoon | älköön jammailtako | passive | olkoon jammailtu | älköön olko jammailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jammaillen | en jammaille | 1st sing. | lienen jammaillut | en liene jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jammaillet | et jammaille | 2nd sing. | lienet jammaillut | et liene jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jammaillee | ei jammaille | 3rd sing. | lienee jammaillut | ei liene jammaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jammaillemme | emme jammaille | 1st plur. | lienemme jammailleet | emme liene jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jammaillette | ette jammaille | 2nd plur. | lienette jammailleet | ette liene jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jammaillevat | eivät jammaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät jammailleet | eivät liene jammailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jammailtaneen | ei jammailtane | passive | lienee jammailtu | ei liene jammailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jammailla | present | jammaileva | jammailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jammaillut | jammailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jammaillessa | jammailtaessa | agent3 | jammailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jammailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jammaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jammailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jammailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jammailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jammailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jammailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jammaileman | jammailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | jammaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “jammailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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