jalostaa
Finnish
Etymology
jalo (“noble”) + -staa. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1859.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑlostɑːˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝lo̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlostɑː
- Syllabification(key): ja‧los‧taa
Verb
jalostaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of jalostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostan | en jalosta | 1st sing. | olen jalostanut | en ole jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostat | et jalosta | 2nd sing. | olet jalostanut | et ole jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostaa | ei jalosta | 3rd sing. | on jalostanut | ei ole jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostamme | emme jalosta | 1st plur. | olemme jalostaneet | emme ole jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostatte | ette jalosta | 2nd plur. | olette jalostaneet | ette ole jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostavat | eivät jalosta | 3rd plur. | ovat jalostaneet | eivät ole jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostetaan | ei jalosteta | passive | on jalostettu | ei ole jalostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostin | en jalostanut | 1st sing. | olin jalostanut | en ollut jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostit | et jalostanut | 2nd sing. | olit jalostanut | et ollut jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalosti | ei jalostanut | 3rd sing. | oli jalostanut | ei ollut jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostimme | emme jalostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jalostaneet | emme olleet jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostitte | ette jalostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jalostaneet | ette olleet jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostivat | eivät jalostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jalostaneet | eivät olleet jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostettiin | ei jalostettu | passive | oli jalostettu | ei ollut jalostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostaisin | en jalostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jalostanut | en olisi jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostaisit | et jalostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jalostanut | et olisi jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostaisi | ei jalostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jalostanut | ei olisi jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostaisimme | emme jalostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jalostaneet | emme olisi jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostaisitte | ette jalostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jalostaneet | ette olisi jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostaisivat | eivät jalostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jalostaneet | eivät olisi jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostettaisiin | ei jalostettaisi | passive | olisi jalostettu | ei olisi jalostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalosta | älä jalosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostakoon | älköön jalostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jalostanut | älköön olko jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostakaamme | älkäämme jalostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostakaa | älkää jalostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostakoot | älkööt jalostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jalostaneet | älkööt olko jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostettakoon | älköön jalostettako | passive | olkoon jalostettu | älköön olko jalostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalostanen | en jalostane | 1st sing. | lienen jalostanut | en liene jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalostanet | et jalostane | 2nd sing. | lienet jalostanut | et liene jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalostanee | ei jalostane | 3rd sing. | lienee jalostanut | ei liene jalostanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalostanemme | emme jalostane | 1st plur. | lienemme jalostaneet | emme liene jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalostanette | ette jalostane | 2nd plur. | lienette jalostaneet | ette liene jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalostanevat | eivät jalostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jalostaneet | eivät liene jalostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalostettaneen | ei jalostettane | passive | lienee jalostettu | ei liene jalostettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jalostaa | present | jalostava | jalostettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jalostanut | jalostettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jalostaessa | jalostettaessa | agent3 | jalostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jalostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jalostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jalostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jalostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jalostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jalostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jalostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jalostaman | jalostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | jalostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “jalostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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