jalapeño

See also: jalapeno

English
immature jalapeño peppers

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/,[3][4] /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/,[4] /ˌdʒæləˈpiːnəʊ/,[1][5] /ˌhæləˈpɛnjəʊ/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/,[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/,[2] IPA(key): /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.joʊ/[4]
    • (US, less commonly) IPA(key): /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.oʊ/,[2] /ˌhæ.ləˈpin.oʊ/,[2] /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/,[2] /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/,[2]
    • (US, humorous spelling pronunciation) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈlæpənoʊ/
  • (Canada) IPA(key): [ˌhaləˈpiːnjo] IPA(key): [-pɛn-], [-pe(ɪ)n-]
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (US, Northern California)(file)

Noun

jalapeño (plural jalapeños)

  1. A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.
    Synonyms: jalapeño pepper, jalap
    Coordinate term: cayenne pepper

Translations

References
  1. “jalapeño”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. “jalapeño”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  3. “jalapeño”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
  4. “jalapeño”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  5. “jalapeño”, in Collins English Dictionary.
  6. “jalapeño” (US) / “jalapeño” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
  7. “jalapeño”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xa.laˈpɛ.ɲɔ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɲɔ
  • Syllabification: ja‧la‧pe‧ño

Noun

jalapeño n (indeclinable)

  1. jalapeño

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jalapeño.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.laˈpẽ.ɲu/ [ha.laˈpẽ.j̃u]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁa.laˈpẽ.ɲu/ [χa.laˈpẽ.j̃u]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.laˈpe.ɲo/ [ha.laˈpe.ɲo]
 

Noun

jalapeño m (plural jalapeños)

  1. Alternative form of jalapenho

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Jalapa +‎ -eño.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xalaˈpeɲo/ [xa.laˈpe.ɲo]
  • Audio (Chile):(file)
  • Audio (Spain):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɲo
  • Syllabification: ja‧la‧pe‧ño

Adjective

jalapeño (feminine jalapeña, masculine plural jalapeños, feminine plural jalapeñas)

  1. (relational) of Xalapa, Veracruz

Noun

jalapeño m (plural jalapeños, feminine jalapeña, feminine plural jalapeñas)

  1. an inhabitant or resident of Xalapa
  2. jalapeño (pepper)
    Synonym: cuaresmeño

Descendants
  • → English: jalapeño, jalapeno
  • → Esperanto: ĥalapenjo
  • → Hijazi Arabic: هلپينيو (halapēnyu, halapīnyu), هلبينيو (halabīnyu, halabēnyu)
  • → Japanese: ハラペーニョ (harapēnyo)
  • → Korean: 할라페뇨 (hallapenyo)
  • → Portuguese: jalapenho

See also

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jalapeño.

Noun

jalapeño c

  1. jalapeño

Declension
Declension of jalapeño 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative jalapeño jalapeñon jalapeños jalapeñosarna
Genitive jalapeños jalapeñons jalapeños jalapeñosarnas

References

Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jalapeño.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hɑɫɑˈpɛnjo/
    • (informal) IPA(key): /ʒɑɫɑˈpɛno/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnjo

Noun

jalapeño (definite accusative jalapeñoyu, plural jalapeñolar)

  1. jalapeño

Declension
Inflection
Nominative jalapeño
Definite accusative jalapeñoyu
Singular Plural
Nominative jalapeño jalapeñolar
Definite accusative jalapeñoyu jalapeñoları
Dative jalapeñoya jalapeñolara
Locative jalapeñoda jalapeñolarda
Ablative jalapeñodan jalapeñolardan
Genitive jalapeñonun jalapeñoların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular jalapeñom jalapeñolarım
2nd singular jalapeñon jalapeñoların
3rd singular jalapeñosu jalapeñoları
1st plural jalapeñomuz jalapeñolarımız
2nd plural jalapeñonuz jalapeñolarınız
3rd plural jalapeñoları jalapeñoları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular jalapeñomu jalapeñolarımı
2nd singular jalapeñonu jalapeñolarını
3rd singular jalapeñosunu jalapeñolarını
1st plural jalapeñomuzu jalapeñolarımızı
2nd plural jalapeñonuzu jalapeñolarınızı
3rd plural jalapeñolarını jalapeñolarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular jalapeñoma jalapeñolarıma
2nd singular jalapeñona jalapeñolarına
3rd singular jalapeñosuna jalapeñolarına
1st plural jalapeñomuza jalapeñolarımıza
2nd plural jalapeñonuza jalapeñolarınıza
3rd plural jalapeñolarına jalapeñolarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular jalapeñomda jalapeñolarımda
2nd singular jalapeñonda jalapeñolarında
3rd singular jalapeñosunda jalapeñolarında
1st plural jalapeñomuzda jalapeñolarımızda
2nd plural jalapeñonuzda jalapeñolarınızda
3rd plural jalapeñolarında jalapeñolarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular jalapeñomdan jalapeñolarımdan
2nd singular jalapeñondan jalapeñolarından
3rd singular jalapeñosundan jalapeñolarından
1st plural jalapeñomuzdan jalapeñolarımızdan
2nd plural jalapeñonuzdan jalapeñolarınızdan
3rd plural jalapeñolarından jalapeñolarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular jalapeñomun jalapeñolarımın
2nd singular jalapeñonun jalapeñolarının
3rd singular jalapeñosunun jalapeñolarının
1st plural jalapeñomuzun jalapeñolarımızın
2nd plural jalapeñonuzun jalapeñolarınızın
3rd plural jalapeñolarının jalapeñolarının
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