jakka
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjaʰkːa/
- Rhymes: -aʰkːa
Icelandic
Norwegian Nynorsk
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jakadak, from Proto-Uralic *jëka-.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈjɑkɑː/, [ˈʝɑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑː
- Hyphenation: jak‧ka
Inflection
Conjugation of jakka (type II-1/kuttsua, k-g gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jagan | en jaga | 1st singular | õõn jakannu | en õõ jakannu |
2nd singular | jagad | ed jaga | 2nd singular | õõd jakannu | ed õõ jakannu |
3rd singular | jagab | eb jaga | 3rd singular | on jakannu | eb õõ jakannu |
1st plural | jagammõ | emmä jaga | 1st plural | öõmmõ jakannu | emmä õõ jakannu |
2nd plural | jagattõ | että jaga | 2nd plural | õõttõ jakannu | että õõ jakannu |
3rd plural | jagõta | eväd jaga | 3rd plural | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
impersonal | jagõta | eväd jaga | impersonal | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jakazin | en jakannu | 1st singular | õlin jakannu | — |
2nd singular | jakazid | ed jakannu | 2nd singular | õlid jakannu | — |
3rd singular | jaka | eb jakannu | 3rd singular | õli jakannu | — |
1st plural | jakazimmõ | emmä jakannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ jakannu | — |
2nd plural | jakazittõ | että jakannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ jakannu | — |
3rd plural | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | 3rd plural | õlti jagõttu | — |
impersonal | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | impersonal | õlti jagõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jakaizin | en jakaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin jakannu | en õllõizʹ jakannu |
2nd singular | jakaizid | ed jakaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid jakannu | ed õllõizʹ jakannu |
3rd singular | jakaizʹ | eb jakaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ jakannu | eb õllõizʹ jakannu |
1st plural | jakaizimmõ | emmä jakaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ jakannu | emmä õllõizʹ jakannu |
2nd plural | jakaizittõ | että jakaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ jakannu | että õllõizʹ jakannu |
3rd plural | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
impersonal | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | jaga | elä jaga | |||
3rd singular | jakago | elko jakago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | jakaga | elka jakaga | |||
3rd plural | jakagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | jakka | present | jakajõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | jakama | past | jakannu | jagõttu |
inessive | jakamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | jakamassõ | ||||
abessive | jakamattõ |
Conjugation of jakka (type III-2/õssa, k-g gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jagan | en jaga | 1st singular | õõn jakannu | en õõ jakannu |
2nd singular | jagad | ed jaga | 2nd singular | õõd jakannu | ed õõ jakannu |
3rd singular | jagab | eb jaga | 3rd singular | on jakannu | eb õõ jakannu |
1st plural | jagammõ | emmä jaga | 1st plural | öõmmõ jakannu | emmä õõ jakannu |
2nd plural | jagattõ | että jaga | 2nd plural | õõttõ jakannu | että õõ jakannu |
3rd plural | jagõta | eväd jaga | 3rd plural | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
impersonal | jagõta | eväd jaga | impersonal | õlla jagõttu | eväd õõ jagõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jagin | en jakannu | 1st singular | õlin jakannu | — |
2nd singular | jagid | ed jakannu | 2nd singular | õlid jakannu | — |
3rd singular | jaki | eb jakannu | 3rd singular | õli jakannu | — |
1st plural | jagimmõ | emmä jakannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ jakannu | — |
2nd plural | jagittõ | että jakannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ jakannu | — |
3rd plural | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | 3rd plural | õlti jagõttu | — |
impersonal | jagõtti | eväd jagõttu | impersonal | õlti jagõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jakaizin | en jakaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin jakannu | en õllõizʹ jakannu |
2nd singular | jakaizid | ed jakaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid jakannu | ed õllõizʹ jakannu |
3rd singular | jakaizʹ | eb jakaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ jakannu | eb õllõizʹ jakannu |
1st plural | jakaizimmõ | emmä jakaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ jakannu | emmä õllõizʹ jakannu |
2nd plural | jakaizittõ | että jakaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ jakannu | että õllõizʹ jakannu |
3rd plural | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
impersonal | jagõttaizʹ | eväd jagõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ jagõttu | eväd õltaizʹ jagõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | jaga | elä jaga | |||
3rd singular | jakago | elko jakago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | jakaga | elka jakaga | |||
3rd plural | jakagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | jakka | present | jakajõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | jakama | past | jakannu | jagõttu |
inessive | jakamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | jakamassõ | ||||
abessive | jakamattõ |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “jakaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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