jahkailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑhkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝xkɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhkɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): jah‧kail‧la
Conjugation
Inflection of jahkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahkailen | en jahkaile | 1st sing. | olen jahkaillut | en ole jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahkailet | et jahkaile | 2nd sing. | olet jahkaillut | et ole jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahkailee | ei jahkaile | 3rd sing. | on jahkaillut | ei ole jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahkailemme | emme jahkaile | 1st plur. | olemme jahkailleet | emme ole jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahkailette | ette jahkaile | 2nd plur. | olette jahkailleet | ette ole jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahkailevat | eivät jahkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat jahkailleet | eivät ole jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahkaillaan | ei jahkailla | passive | on jahkailtu | ei ole jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahkailin | en jahkaillut | 1st sing. | olin jahkaillut | en ollut jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahkailit | et jahkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit jahkaillut | et ollut jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahkaili | ei jahkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli jahkaillut | ei ollut jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahkailimme | emme jahkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme jahkailleet | emme olleet jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahkailitte | ette jahkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte jahkailleet | ette olleet jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahkailivat | eivät jahkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat jahkailleet | eivät olleet jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahkailtiin | ei jahkailtu | passive | oli jahkailtu | ei ollut jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahkailisin | en jahkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin jahkaillut | en olisi jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahkailisit | et jahkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jahkaillut | et olisi jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahkailisi | ei jahkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jahkaillut | ei olisi jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahkailisimme | emme jahkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jahkailleet | emme olisi jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahkailisitte | ette jahkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jahkailleet | ette olisi jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahkailisivat | eivät jahkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jahkailleet | eivät olisi jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahkailtaisiin | ei jahkailtaisi | passive | olisi jahkailtu | ei olisi jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahkaile | älä jahkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahkailkoon | älköön jahkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jahkaillut | älköön olko jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahkailkaamme | älkäämme jahkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahkailkaa | älkää jahkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahkailkoot | älkööt jahkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jahkailleet | älkööt olko jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahkailtakoon | älköön jahkailtako | passive | olkoon jahkailtu | älköön olko jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahkaillen | en jahkaille | 1st sing. | lienen jahkaillut | en liene jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahkaillet | et jahkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet jahkaillut | et liene jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahkaillee | ei jahkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee jahkaillut | ei liene jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahkaillemme | emme jahkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme jahkailleet | emme liene jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahkaillette | ette jahkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette jahkailleet | ette liene jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahkaillevat | eivät jahkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät jahkailleet | eivät liene jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahkailtaneen | ei jahkailtane | passive | lienee jahkailtu | ei liene jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jahkailla | present | jahkaileva | jahkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jahkaillut | jahkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jahkaillessa | jahkailtaessa | agent3 | jahkailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jahkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jahkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jahkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jahkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jahkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jahkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jahkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jahkaileman | jahkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | jahkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “jahkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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