jíst

See also: jist and jisť

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jiesti, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈjiːst]
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: jíst
  • Rhymes: -iːst
  • Homophone: jízd

Verb

jíst impf (perfective sníst)

  1. to eat

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive jíst, jísti Active adjective jedoucí
Verbal noun jedení Passive adjective jedený
Present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person jímjíme—jezme
2nd person jíšjítejezjezte
3rd person jíjedí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive jíst.
ParticiplesPast participlesPassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate jedljedlijedenjedeni
masculine inanimate jedlyjedeny
feminine jedlajedena
neuter jedlojedlajedenojedena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular jeda—
feminine + neuter singular jedouc—
plural jedouce—

Synonyms
  • (childish) papat, (literary about an animal but vulgar when talking about a human) žrát

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
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