iriser

French

Etymology

From iris +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /i.ʁi.ze/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

iriser

  1. to make, or to become iridescent

Conjugation
Conjugation of iriser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple iriser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple irisant
/i.ʁi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle irisé
/i.ʁi.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present irise
/i.ʁiz/		 irises
/i.ʁiz/		 irise
/i.ʁiz/		 irisons
/i.ʁi.zɔ̃/		 irisez
/i.ʁi.ze/		 irisent
/i.ʁiz/
imperfect irisais
/i.ʁi.zɛ/		 irisais
/i.ʁi.zɛ/		 irisait
/i.ʁi.zɛ/		 irisions
/i.ʁi.zjɔ̃/		 irisiez
/i.ʁi.zje/		 irisaient
/i.ʁi.zɛ/
past historic2 irisai
/i.ʁi.ze/		 irisas
/i.ʁi.za/		 irisa
/i.ʁi.za/		 irisâmes
/i.ʁi.zam/		 irisâtes
/i.ʁi.zat/		 irisèrent
/i.ʁi.zɛʁ/
future iriserai
/i.ʁiz.ʁe/		 iriseras
/i.ʁiz.ʁa/		 irisera
/i.ʁiz.ʁa/		 iriserons
/i.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/		 iriserez
/i.ʁiz.ʁe/		 iriseront
/i.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional iriserais
/i.ʁiz.ʁɛ/		 iriserais
/i.ʁiz.ʁɛ/		 iriserait
/i.ʁiz.ʁɛ/		 iriserions
/i.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/		 iriseriez
/i.ʁi.zə.ʁje/		 iriseraient
/i.ʁiz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present irise
/i.ʁiz/		 irises
/i.ʁiz/		 irise
/i.ʁiz/		 irisions
/i.ʁi.zjɔ̃/		 irisiez
/i.ʁi.zje/		 irisent
/i.ʁiz/
imperfect2 irisasse
/i.ʁi.zas/		 irisasses
/i.ʁi.zas/		 irisât
/i.ʁi.za/		 irisassions
/i.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃/		 irisassiez
/i.ʁi.za.sje/		 irisassent
/i.ʁi.zas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — irise
/i.ʁiz/		 — irisons
/i.ʁi.zɔ̃/		 irisez
/i.ʁi.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants
  • → Romanian: iriza

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

iriser m

  1. indefinite plural of iris
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