inkosi
English
Alternative forms
Noun
inkosi (plural inkosis or amakhosi)
- A chief (particularly Zulu).
- 1956, Margaret Read, The Ngoni of Nyasaland, page 66:
- Before leaving his house to go to the kraal the inkosi had to eat a little porridge.
- 2012, Homer, translated by Richard Whitaker, The Iliad: A Southern African Translation:
- Muse, sing the rage of Peleus’ son Akhilleus, / deadly rage that brought the Akhaians endless pain, / that hurled down to Hades many strong souls / of heroes and made their bodies meat for dogs / and vultures, fulfilling the plan of Zeus, / ever since that day those two quarreled— / inkosi Agamemnon and godlike Akhilleus.
Anagrams
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *nkócì (“lion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [íᵑkôːsi]
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *nkócì (“lion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ínkôːsi/
Inflection
Class 9/6 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | inkosi | amakhosi | ||
Locative | enkosini | emakhosini | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | inkosi | amakhosi | ||
Simple form | nkosi | makhosi | ||
Locative | enkosini | emakhosini | ||
Copulative | yinkosi | ngamakhosi | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wenkosi | owenkosi | wamakhosi | owamakhosi |
Class 2 | benkosi | abenkosi | bamakhosi | abamakhosi |
Class 3 | wenkosi | owenkosi | wamakhosi | owamakhosi |
Class 4 | yenkosi | eyenkosi | yamakhosi | eyamakhosi |
Class 5 | lenkosi | elenkosi | lamakhosi | elamakhosi |
Class 6 | enkosi | awenkosi | amakhosi | awamakhosi |
Class 7 | senkosi | esenkosi | samakhosi | esamakhosi |
Class 8 | zenkosi | ezenkosi | zamakhosi | ezamakhosi |
Class 9 | yenkosi | eyenkosi | yamakhosi | eyamakhosi |
Class 10 | zenkosi | ezenkosi | zamakhosi | ezamakhosi |
Class 11 | lwenkosi | olwenkosi | lwamakhosi | olwamakhosi |
Class 14 | benkosi | obenkosi | bamakhosi | obamakhosi |
Class 15 | kwenkosi | okwenkosi | kwamakhosi | okwamakhosi |
Class 17 | kwenkosi | okwenkosi | kwamakhosi | okwamakhosi |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-khosi”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-khosi (2.3-8.9)”
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