injertar

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin īnsertāre (“to insert, to introduce in”), frequentative of īnserō (“to put in, to insert”) (preterite īnseruī, supine īnsertum). Present meaning developed by confusion of the above base verb with the homonymous verb īnserō (“to plant, to graft”) (preterite īnsēvī, supine īnsitum), whose frequentative would be *īnsitō. The confusion arose very early; Columella (4 AD - c. 70 AD) already uses the former īnserō to mean "to graft".

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inxeɾˈtaɾ/ [ĩŋ.xeɾˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧jer‧tar

Verb

injertar (first-person singular present injerto, first-person singular preterite injerté, past participle injertado)

  1. to graft

Conjugation
    Conjugation of injertar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive injertar
gerund injertando
past participle masculine feminine
singular injertado injertada
plural injertados injertadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present injerto injertastú
injertásvos		 injerta injertamos injertáis injertan
imperfect injertaba injertabas injertaba injertábamos injertabais injertaban
preterite injerté injertaste injertó injertamos injertasteis injertaron
future injertaré injertarás injertará injertaremos injertaréis injertarán
conditional injertaría injertarías injertaría injertaríamos injertaríais injertarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present injerte injertestú
injertésvos2		 injerte injertemos injertéis injerten
imperfect
(ra)		 injertara injertaras injertara injertáramos injertarais injertaran
imperfect
(se)		 injertase injertases injertase injertásemos injertaseis injertasen
future1 injertare injertares injertare injertáremos injertareis injertaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative injertatú
injertávos		 injerte injertemos injertad injerten
negative no injertes no injerte no injertemos no injertéis no injerten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of injertar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive injertar
dative injertarme injertarte injertarle, injertarse injertarnos injertaros injertarles, injertarse
accusative injertarme injertarte injertarlo, injertarla, injertarse injertarnos injertaros injertarlos, injertarlas, injertarse
with gerund injertando
dative injertándome injertándote injertándole, injertándose injertándonos injertándoos injertándoles, injertándose
accusative injertándome injertándote injertándolo, injertándola, injertándose injertándonos injertándoos injertándolos, injertándolas, injertándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative injerta
dative injértame injértate injértale injértanos not used injértales
accusative injértame injértate injértalo, injértala injértanos not used injértalos, injértalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative injertá
dative injertame injertate injertale injertanos not used injertales
accusative injertame injertate injertalo, injertala injertanos not used injertalos, injertalas
with formal second-person singular imperative injerte
dative injérteme not used injértele, injértese injértenos not used injérteles
accusative injérteme not used injértelo, injértela, injértese injértenos not used injértelos, injértelas
with first-person plural imperative injertemos
dative not used injertémoste injertémosle injertémonos injertémoos injertémosles
accusative not used injertémoste injertémoslo, injertémosla injertémonos injertémoos injertémoslos, injertémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative injertad
dative injertadme not used injertadle injertadnos injertaos injertadles
accusative injertadme not used injertadlo, injertadla injertadnos injertaos injertadlos, injertadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative injerten
dative injértenme not used injértenle injértennos not used injértenles, injértense
accusative injértenme not used injértenlo, injértenla injértennos not used injértenlos, injértenlas, injértense

Further reading
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