indul

Hungarian

Etymology

The stem is likely from Proto-Uralic *jome- (“to go, to set off”)[1] + -dul (verb-forming suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈindul]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧dul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

indul

  1. (intransitive) to set off, set out, head somewhere (begin a trip)
  2. (intransitive) to start (in the passive sense)

Conjugation
conjugation of indul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. indulok indulsz indul indulunk indultok indulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. indultam indultál indult indultunk indultatok indultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. indulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. indulék indulál indula indulánk indulátok indulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. indul vala, indult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. indulandok indulandasz induland indulandunk indulandotok indulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. indulnék indulnál indulna indulnánk indulnátok indulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. indult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. induljak indulj or
induljál		 induljon induljunk induljatok induljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. indult légyen
Infinitive indulni indulnom indulnod indulnia indulnunk indulnotok indulniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
indulás induló indult ― indulva (indulván) indít
potential conjugation of indul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. indulhatok indulhatsz indulhat indulhatunk indulhattok indulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. indulhattam indulhattál indulhatott indulhattunk indulhattatok indulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. indulhaték indulhatál indulhata indulhatánk indulhatátok indulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. indulhat vala, indulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. indulhatandok
or indulandhatok 		indulhatandasz
or indulandhatsz		 indulhatand
or indulandhat		 indulhatandunk
or indulandhatunk		 indulhatandotok
or indulandhattok		 indulhatandanak
or indulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. indulhatnék indulhatnál indulhatna indulhatnánk indulhatnátok indulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. indulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. indulhassak indulhass or
indulhassál		 indulhasson indulhassunk indulhassatok indulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. indulhatott légyen
Inf. (indulhatni) (indulhatnom) (indulhatnod) (indulhatnia) (indulhatnunk) (indulhatnotok) (indulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (indulhatva / indulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References
  1. Entry #188 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. indul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • indul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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