indium
See also: Indium
English
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: cadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: tin (Sn) | |
Etymology
Coined as a New Latin term from German Indigo (“indigo”), based on the color of its spectral lines.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĭnʹdēəm, IPA(key): /ˈɪndi.əm/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: in‧di‧um
Noun
indium (usually uncountable, plural indiums)
- A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.
- A single atom of this element.
Derived terms
- copper indium gallium selenide
- indic
- indinic
- indium ammonium alum
- indium antimonide
- indium arsenide
- indium bromide
- indium chloride
- indium dichloride
- indium gallium nitride
- indium hydroxide
- indium iodide
- indium monochloride
- indium nitride
- indium oxide
- indium phosphide
- indium salt
- indium tin oxide
- indium trichloride
Translations
metallic chemical element
|
Anagrams
Danish
Dutch
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: cadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: tin (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪndijʏm/
Audio (file)
Estonian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kaadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: tina (Sn) | |
Declension
| Declension of indium (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | indium | indiumid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | indiumi | ||
| genitive | indiumide | ||
| partitive | indiumi | indiume indiumisid | |
| illative | indiumi indiumisse |
indiumidesse indiumesse | |
| inessive | indiumis | indiumides indiumes | |
| elative | indiumist | indiumidest indiumest | |
| allative | indiumile | indiumidele indiumele | |
| adessive | indiumil | indiumidel indiumel | |
| ablative | indiumilt | indiumidelt indiumelt | |
| translative | indiumiks | indiumideks indiumeks | |
| terminative | indiumini | indiumideni | |
| essive | indiumina | indiumidena | |
| abessive | indiumita | indiumideta | |
| comitative | indiumiga | indiumidega | |
| Declension of indium (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | indium | — | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | indiumi | ||
| genitive | — | ||
| partitive | indiumit | — | |
| illative | indiumisse | — | |
| inessive | indiumis | — | |
| elative | indiumist | — | |
| allative | indiumile | — | |
| adessive | indiumil | — | |
| ablative | indiumilt | — | |
| translative | indiumiks | — | |
| terminative | indiumini | — | |
| essive | indiumina | — | |
| abessive | indiumita | — | |
| comitative | indiumiga | — | |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindium/, [ˈindium]
- Rhymes: -indium
- Syllabification(key): in‧di‧um
Declension
| Inflection of indium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | indium | indiumit | ||
| genitive | indiumin | indiumien | ||
| partitive | indiumia | indiumeja | ||
| illative | indiumiin | indiumeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | indium | indiumit | ||
| accusative | nom. | indium | indiumit | |
| gen. | indiumin | |||
| genitive | indiumin | indiumien | ||
| partitive | indiumia | indiumeja | ||
| inessive | indiumissa | indiumeissa | ||
| elative | indiumista | indiumeista | ||
| illative | indiumiin | indiumeihin | ||
| adessive | indiumilla | indiumeilla | ||
| ablative | indiumilta | indiumeilta | ||
| allative | indiumille | indiumeille | ||
| essive | indiumina | indiumeina | ||
| translative | indiumiksi | indiumeiksi | ||
| abessive | indiumitta | indiumeitta | ||
| instructive | — | indiumein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of indium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “indium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.djɔm/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- Lingala: indu
Further reading
- “indium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: ón (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈindijum]
- Hyphenation: in‧di‧um
- Rhymes: -um
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | indium | indiumok |
| accusative | indiumot | indiumokat |
| dative | indiumnak | indiumoknak |
| instrumental | indiummal | indiumokkal |
| causal-final | indiumért | indiumokért |
| translative | indiummá | indiumokká |
| terminative | indiumig | indiumokig |
| essive-formal | indiumként | indiumokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | indiumban | indiumokban |
| superessive | indiumon | indiumokon |
| adessive | indiumnál | indiumoknál |
| illative | indiumba | indiumokba |
| sublative | indiumra | indiumokra |
| allative | indiumhoz | indiumokhoz |
| elative | indiumból | indiumokból |
| delative | indiumról | indiumokról |
| ablative | indiumtól | indiumoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
indiumé | indiumoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
indiuméi | indiumokéi |
| Possessive forms of indium | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | indiumom | indiumaim |
| 2nd person sing. | indiumod | indiumaid |
| 3rd person sing. | indiuma | indiumai |
| 1st person plural | indiumunk | indiumaink |
| 2nd person plural | indiumotok | indiumaitok |
| 3rd person plural | indiumuk | indiumaik |
Latin
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: cadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: stannum (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.di.um/, [ˈɪn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.di.um/, [ˈin̪d̪ium]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | indium | india |
| Genitive | indiī | indiōrum |
| Dative | indiō | indiīs |
| Accusative | indium | india |
| Ablative | indiō | indiīs |
| Vocative | indium | india |
References
- indium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: timah (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [indiom], [indiəm]
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Romanian
Slovak
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| In | |
| Previous: kadmium (Cd) | |
| Next: cín (Sn) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindium/
Declension
References
- “indium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.