incriminer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incriminare, from Latin criminare.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

incriminer

  1. to incriminate, accuse

Conjugation
Conjugation of incriminer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple incriminer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple incriminant
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle incriminé
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/		 incrimines
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/		 incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/		 incriminons
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɔ̃/		 incriminez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/		 incriminent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/
imperfect incriminais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/		 incriminais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/		 incriminait
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/		 incriminions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.njɔ̃/		 incriminiez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nje/		 incriminaient
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/
past historic2 incriminai
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/		 incriminas
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na/		 incrimina
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na/		 incriminâmes
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nam/		 incriminâtes
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nat/		 incriminèrent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛʁ/
future incriminerai
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁe/		 incrimineras
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁa/		 incriminera
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁa/		 incriminerons
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɔ̃/		 incriminerez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁe/		 incrimineront
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɔ̃/
conditional incriminerais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/		 incriminerais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/		 incriminerait
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/		 incriminerions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 incrimineriez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nə.ʁje/		 incrimineraient
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/		 incrimines
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/		 incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/		 incriminions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.njɔ̃/		 incriminiez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nje/		 incriminent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/
imperfect2 incriminasse
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nas/		 incriminasses
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nas/		 incriminât
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na/		 incriminassions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na.sjɔ̃/		 incriminassiez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na.sje/		 incriminassent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/		 — incriminons
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɔ̃/		 incriminez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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