improvisoida
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see French improviser), ultimately from Latin imprōvīsus and adapted with the verbal suffix + -oida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈim(.)proʋisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈim(.)pro̞ʋiˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): imp‧ro‧vi‧soi‧da, im‧pro‧vi‧soi‧da
Conjugation
| Inflection of improvisoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | improvisoin | en improvisoi | 1st sing. | olen improvisoinut | en ole improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improvisoit | et improvisoi | 2nd sing. | olet improvisoinut | et ole improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improvisoi | ei improvisoi | 3rd sing. | on improvisoinut | ei ole improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improvisoimme | emme improvisoi | 1st plur. | olemme improvisoineet | emme ole improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improvisoitte | ette improvisoi | 2nd plur. | olette improvisoineet | ette ole improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improvisoivat | eivät improvisoi | 3rd plur. | ovat improvisoineet | eivät ole improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improvisoidaan | ei improvisoida | passive | on improvisoitu | ei ole improvisoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | improvisoin | en improvisoinut | 1st sing. | olin improvisoinut | en ollut improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improvisoit | et improvisoinut | 2nd sing. | olit improvisoinut | et ollut improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improvisoi | ei improvisoinut | 3rd sing. | oli improvisoinut | ei ollut improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improvisoimme | emme improvisoineet | 1st plur. | olimme improvisoineet | emme olleet improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improvisoitte | ette improvisoineet | 2nd plur. | olitte improvisoineet | ette olleet improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improvisoivat | eivät improvisoineet | 3rd plur. | olivat improvisoineet | eivät olleet improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improvisoitiin | ei improvisoitu | passive | oli improvisoitu | ei ollut improvisoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | improvisoisin | en improvisoisi | 1st sing. | olisin improvisoinut | en olisi improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improvisoisit | et improvisoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit improvisoinut | et olisi improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improvisoisi | ei improvisoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi improvisoinut | ei olisi improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improvisoisimme | emme improvisoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme improvisoineet | emme olisi improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improvisoisitte | ette improvisoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte improvisoineet | ette olisi improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improvisoisivat | eivät improvisoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat improvisoineet | eivät olisi improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improvisoitaisiin | ei improvisoitaisi | passive | olisi improvisoitu | ei olisi improvisoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improvisoi | älä improvisoi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improvisoikoon | älköön improvisoiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon improvisoinut | älköön olko improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improvisoikaamme | älkäämme improvisoiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improvisoikaa | älkää improvisoiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improvisoikoot | älkööt improvisoiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot improvisoineet | älkööt olko improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improvisoitakoon | älköön improvisoitako | passive | olkoon improvisoitu | älköön olko improvisoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | improvisoinen | en improvisoine | 1st sing. | lienen improvisoinut | en liene improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | improvisoinet | et improvisoine | 2nd sing. | lienet improvisoinut | et liene improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | improvisoinee | ei improvisoine | 3rd sing. | lienee improvisoinut | ei liene improvisoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | improvisoinemme | emme improvisoine | 1st plur. | lienemme improvisoineet | emme liene improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | improvisoinette | ette improvisoine | 2nd plur. | lienette improvisoineet | ette liene improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | improvisoinevat | eivät improvisoine | 3rd plur. | lienevät improvisoineet | eivät liene improvisoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | improvisoitaneen | ei improvisoitane | passive | lienee improvisoitu | ei liene improvisoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | improvisoida | present | improvisoiva | improvisoitava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | improvisoinut | improvisoitu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | improvisoidessa | improvisoitaessa | agent3 | improvisoima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | improvisoimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | improvisoiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | improvisoimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | improvisoimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | improvisoimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | improvisoimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | improvisoimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | improvisoiman | improvisoitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | improvisoiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “improvisoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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