ilkkua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈilkːuɑˣ/, [ˈilkːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ilkːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): ilk‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of ilkkua (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ilkun | en ilku | 1st sing. | olen ilkkunut | en ole ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ilkut | et ilku | 2nd sing. | olet ilkkunut | et ole ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ilkkuu | ei ilku | 3rd sing. | on ilkkunut | ei ole ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ilkumme | emme ilku | 1st plur. | olemme ilkkuneet | emme ole ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ilkutte | ette ilku | 2nd plur. | olette ilkkuneet | ette ole ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ilkkuvat | eivät ilku | 3rd plur. | ovat ilkkuneet | eivät ole ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ilkutaan | ei ilkuta | passive | on ilkuttu | ei ole ilkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ilkuin | en ilkkunut | 1st sing. | olin ilkkunut | en ollut ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ilkuit | et ilkkunut | 2nd sing. | olit ilkkunut | et ollut ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ilkkui | ei ilkkunut | 3rd sing. | oli ilkkunut | ei ollut ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ilkuimme | emme ilkkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ilkkuneet | emme olleet ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ilkuitte | ette ilkkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ilkkuneet | ette olleet ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ilkkuivat | eivät ilkkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ilkkuneet | eivät olleet ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ilkuttiin | ei ilkuttu | passive | oli ilkuttu | ei ollut ilkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ilkkuisin | en ilkkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ilkkunut | en olisi ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ilkkuisit | et ilkkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ilkkunut | et olisi ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ilkkuisi | ei ilkkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ilkkunut | ei olisi ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ilkkuisimme | emme ilkkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ilkkuneet | emme olisi ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ilkkuisitte | ette ilkkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ilkkuneet | ette olisi ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ilkkuisivat | eivät ilkkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ilkkuneet | eivät olisi ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ilkuttaisiin | ei ilkuttaisi | passive | olisi ilkuttu | ei olisi ilkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ilku | älä ilku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ilkkukoon | älköön ilkkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ilkkunut | älköön olko ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ilkkukaamme | älkäämme ilkkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ilkkukaa | älkää ilkkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ilkkukoot | älkööt ilkkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ilkkuneet | älkööt olko ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ilkuttakoon | älköön ilkuttako | passive | olkoon ilkuttu | älköön olko ilkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ilkkunen | en ilkkune | 1st sing. | lienen ilkkunut | en liene ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ilkkunet | et ilkkune | 2nd sing. | lienet ilkkunut | et liene ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ilkkunee | ei ilkkune | 3rd sing. | lienee ilkkunut | ei liene ilkkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ilkkunemme | emme ilkkune | 1st plur. | lienemme ilkkuneet | emme liene ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ilkkunette | ette ilkkune | 2nd plur. | lienette ilkkuneet | ette liene ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ilkkunevat | eivät ilkkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ilkkuneet | eivät liene ilkkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ilkuttaneen | ei ilkuttane | passive | lienee ilkuttu | ei liene ilkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ilkkua | present | ilkkuva | ilkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ilkkunut | ilkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ilkkuessa | ilkuttaessa | agent3 | ilkkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ilkkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ilkkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ilkkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ilkkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ilkkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ilkkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ilkkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ilkkuman | ilkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ilkkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ilkkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.