iker
See also: Iker
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iker/ [i.ker]
- Rhymes: -iker
- Hyphenation: i‧ker
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). By the 18th century it was almost obsolete, but the language reformers successfully reintroduced it nationally. Compare Turkish ikiz (“twin”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈikɛr]
- Hyphenation: iker
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | iker | ikrek |
| accusative | ikret | ikreket |
| dative | ikernek | ikreknek |
| instrumental | ikerrel | ikrekkel |
| causal-final | ikerért | ikrekért |
| translative | ikerré | ikrekké |
| terminative | ikerig | ikrekig |
| essive-formal | ikerként | ikrekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ikerben | ikrekben |
| superessive | ikren | ikreken |
| adessive | ikernél | ikreknél |
| illative | ikerbe | ikrekbe |
| sublative | ikerre | ikrekre |
| allative | ikerhez | ikrekhez |
| elative | ikerből | ikrekből |
| delative | ikerről | ikrekről |
| ablative | ikertől | ikrektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ikeré | ikreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ikeréi | ikrekéi |
| Possessive forms of iker | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ikrem | ikreim |
| 2nd person sing. | ikred | ikreid |
| 3rd person sing. | ikre | ikrei |
| 1st person plural | ikrünk | ikreink |
| 2nd person plural | ikretek | ikreitek |
| 3rd person plural | ikrük | ikreik |
References
- iker in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- iker in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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