igba

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔiɡˈba/, [ʔɪɡˈba]
  • Hyphenation: ig‧ba

Noun

igbá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜊ)

  1. a form of superstitious act by avoiding things that have bad omens
    Synonyms: pamahiin, pangatahuan
  2. (dialectal, Quezon) traditional ritual for planting crops, especially rice used by farmers in the southern Tagalog region (to be assured of a bountiful harvest)
  3. (dialectal, Quezon) ritual; ceremony (especially indigenous ones)
    Synonyms: ritwal, seremonya
    Sa pamamagitan ng igba ng tagayan, mainit ang naging pagtanggap sa atin.
    Through the ritual of drinking (lambanog), we were warmly welcomed.

Derived terms

  • igbahan
  • mag-igba

See also

Further reading

  • "igba" in "E. Arsenio, Manuel (1971) A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province, Diliman Review
  • "igba" in "Valencia, Armida (2015) Igba as a Traditional Ritual, Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation

Yoruba

Etymology 1

igbá

From Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ́-gbá, cognate with Igbo ụgbā.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ī.ɡ͡bá/

Noun

igbá

  1. calabash (Lagenaria siceraria)

Etymology 2

Yoruba numbers (edit)
2,000[a], [b]
 ←  100  ←  199 200 300  → 
20
    Cardinal: igba
    Counting: igba
    Adjectival: igba
    Ordinal: igba
    Adverbial: ìgbà igba
    Distributive: igba igba

From a distinct root unlike most related languages, possibly a late innovation, from i- + gba, but see Nupe gba (two thousand)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ī.ɡ͡bā/

Numeral

igba

  1. two hundred
Usage notes

Since this number does not have a m-based form, similar to other multiples of ten afterwards, if it's describing a total number of items, it comes before the noun.

  1. Igba dọ́là ni. – It's two hundred dollars

However, if it is describing an ordinal sequence, it comes after the noun.

  1. Ọmọ igba l'ó jẹ́. – She's the two hundredth child.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ī.ɡ͡bà/

Noun

igbà

  1. A type of rope used for climbing

Etymology 4

ìgbá

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.ɡ͡bá/

Noun

ìgbá

  1. bitter tomato, Solanum aethiopicum; garden egg, eggplant
Derived terms

Etymology 5

ìgbá

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.ɡ͡bá/

Noun

ìgbá

  1. African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa)

Etymology 6

Cognate with Edo igba

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.ɡ͡bà/

Noun

ìgbà

  1. time, occasion, season
    Synonyms: àsìkò, àkókò, sáà, sànmọ́nì, ọ̀tẹ̀
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