hurka

See also: hůrka

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhurkɒ]
  • Hyphenation: hur‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Etymology 1

From húr (intestine) + -ka (diminutive suffix).[1]

Noun

hurka (plural hurkák)

  1. sausage (made of chitterlings)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hurka hurkák
accusative hurkát hurkákat
dative hurkának hurkáknak
instrumental hurkával hurkákkal
causal-final hurkáért hurkákért
translative hurkává hurkákká
terminative hurkáig hurkákig
essive-formal hurkaként hurkákként
essive-modal
inessive hurkában hurkákban
superessive hurkán hurkákon
adessive hurkánál hurkáknál
illative hurkába hurkákba
sublative hurkára hurkákra
allative hurkához hurkákhoz
elative hurkából hurkákból
delative hurkáról hurkákról
ablative hurkától hurkáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hurkáé hurkáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hurkáéi hurkákéi
Possessive forms of hurka
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hurkám hurkáim
2nd person sing. hurkád hurkáid
3rd person sing. hurkája hurkái
1st person plural hurkánk hurkáink
2nd person plural hurkátok hurkáitok
3rd person plural hurkájuk hurkáik
Derived terms
Compound words
  • hurkapálcika
Expressions
  • májas hurka
  • véres hurka

Etymology 2

From the hurk- stem of hurok (loop) + -a (possessive suffix).

Noun

hurka

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of hurok
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hurka
accusative hurkát
dative hurkának
instrumental hurkával
causal-final hurkáért
translative hurkává
terminative hurkáig
essive-formal hurkaként
essive-modal hurkául
inessive hurkában
superessive hurkán
adessive hurkánál
illative hurkába
sublative hurkára
allative hurkához
elative hurkából
delative hurkáról
ablative hurkától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hurkáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hurkáéi

References

  1. hurka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • hurka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Oromo

Noun

hurka

  1. steam

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian hurka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦurka/

Noun

hurka f (genitive singular hurky, nominative plural hurky, genitive plural huriek, declension pattern of žena)

  1. (colloquial) type of sausage
    Synonym: jaternica

Declension

Further reading

  • hurka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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