hurjastella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhurjɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈhurjɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hur‧jas‧tel‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of hurjastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurjastelen | en hurjastele | 1st sing. | olen hurjastellut | en ole hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurjastelet | et hurjastele | 2nd sing. | olet hurjastellut | et ole hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurjastelee | ei hurjastele | 3rd sing. | on hurjastellut | ei ole hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurjastelemme | emme hurjastele | 1st plur. | olemme hurjastelleet | emme ole hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurjastelette | ette hurjastele | 2nd plur. | olette hurjastelleet | ette ole hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurjastelevat | eivät hurjastele | 3rd plur. | ovat hurjastelleet | eivät ole hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurjastellaan | ei hurjastella | passive | on hurjasteltu | ei ole hurjasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurjastelin | en hurjastellut | 1st sing. | olin hurjastellut | en ollut hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurjastelit | et hurjastellut | 2nd sing. | olit hurjastellut | et ollut hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurjasteli | ei hurjastellut | 3rd sing. | oli hurjastellut | ei ollut hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurjastelimme | emme hurjastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme hurjastelleet | emme olleet hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurjastelitte | ette hurjastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte hurjastelleet | ette olleet hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurjastelivat | eivät hurjastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat hurjastelleet | eivät olleet hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurjasteltiin | ei hurjasteltu | passive | oli hurjasteltu | ei ollut hurjasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurjastelisin | en hurjastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin hurjastellut | en olisi hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurjastelisit | et hurjastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hurjastellut | et olisi hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurjastelisi | ei hurjastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hurjastellut | ei olisi hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurjastelisimme | emme hurjastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hurjastelleet | emme olisi hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurjastelisitte | ette hurjastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hurjastelleet | ette olisi hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurjastelisivat | eivät hurjastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hurjastelleet | eivät olisi hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurjasteltaisiin | ei hurjasteltaisi | passive | olisi hurjasteltu | ei olisi hurjasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurjastele | älä hurjastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurjastelkoon | älköön hurjastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hurjastellut | älköön olko hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurjastelkaamme | älkäämme hurjastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurjastelkaa | älkää hurjastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurjastelkoot | älkööt hurjastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hurjastelleet | älkööt olko hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurjasteltakoon | älköön hurjasteltako | passive | olkoon hurjasteltu | älköön olko hurjasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurjastellen | en hurjastelle | 1st sing. | lienen hurjastellut | en liene hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurjastellet | et hurjastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet hurjastellut | et liene hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurjastellee | ei hurjastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee hurjastellut | ei liene hurjastellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurjastellemme | emme hurjastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme hurjastelleet | emme liene hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurjastellette | ette hurjastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette hurjastelleet | ette liene hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurjastellevat | eivät hurjastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät hurjastelleet | eivät liene hurjastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurjasteltaneen | ei hurjasteltane | passive | lienee hurjasteltu | ei liene hurjasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hurjastella | present | hurjasteleva | hurjasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hurjastellut | hurjasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hurjastellessa | hurjasteltaessa | agent3 | hurjastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hurjastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hurjastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hurjastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hurjastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hurjastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hurjastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hurjastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hurjasteleman | hurjasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hurjasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hurjastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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