hurista

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhuristɑˣ/, [ˈhuris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uristɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hu‧ris‧ta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *huristak, from an onomatopoeic root; hur- +‎ -ista.[1]

Verb

hurista

  1. (intransitive) to hum, whirr, buzz, drone (to produce a low-pitched sound like that of a smoothly running motor)
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to go (proceed, often in a specified manner, indicating the perceived quality of an event or state)
    Kuinka hurisee?
    How (are) you doing?
Conjugation
Inflection of hurista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurisen en hurise 1st sing. olen hurissut en ole hurissut
2nd sing. huriset et hurise 2nd sing. olet hurissut et ole hurissut
3rd sing. hurisee ei hurise 3rd sing. on hurissut ei ole hurissut
1st plur. hurisemme emme hurise 1st plur. olemme hurisseet emme ole hurisseet
2nd plur. hurisette ette hurise 2nd plur. olette hurisseet ette ole hurisseet
3rd plur. hurisevat eivät hurise 3rd plur. ovat hurisseet eivät ole hurisseet
passive huristaan ei hurista passive on huristu ei ole huristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurisin en hurissut 1st sing. olin hurissut en ollut hurissut
2nd sing. hurisit et hurissut 2nd sing. olit hurissut et ollut hurissut
3rd sing. hurisi ei hurissut 3rd sing. oli hurissut ei ollut hurissut
1st plur. hurisimme emme hurisseet 1st plur. olimme hurisseet emme olleet hurisseet
2nd plur. hurisitte ette hurisseet 2nd plur. olitte hurisseet ette olleet hurisseet
3rd plur. hurisivat eivät hurisseet 3rd plur. olivat hurisseet eivät olleet hurisseet
passive huristiin ei huristu passive oli huristu ei ollut huristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurisisin en hurisisi 1st sing. olisin hurissut en olisi hurissut
2nd sing. hurisisit et hurisisi 2nd sing. olisit hurissut et olisi hurissut
3rd sing. hurisisi ei hurisisi 3rd sing. olisi hurissut ei olisi hurissut
1st plur. hurisisimme emme hurisisi 1st plur. olisimme hurisseet emme olisi hurisseet
2nd plur. hurisisitte ette hurisisi 2nd plur. olisitte hurisseet ette olisi hurisseet
3rd plur. hurisisivat eivät hurisisi 3rd plur. olisivat hurisseet eivät olisi hurisseet
passive huristaisiin ei huristaisi passive olisi huristu ei olisi huristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hurise älä hurise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. huriskoon älköön hurisko 3rd sing. olkoon hurissut älköön olko hurissut
1st plur. huriskaamme älkäämme hurisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. huriskaa älkää hurisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. huriskoot älkööt hurisko 3rd plur. olkoot hurisseet älkööt olko hurisseet
passive huristakoon älköön huristako passive olkoon huristu älköön olko huristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurissen en hurisse 1st sing. lienen hurissut en liene hurissut
2nd sing. hurisset et hurisse 2nd sing. lienet hurissut et liene hurissut
3rd sing. hurissee ei hurisse 3rd sing. lienee hurissut ei liene hurissut
1st plur. hurissemme emme hurisse 1st plur. lienemme hurisseet emme liene hurisseet
2nd plur. hurissette ette hurisse 2nd plur. lienette hurisseet ette liene hurisseet
3rd plur. hurissevat eivät hurisse 3rd plur. lienevät hurisseet eivät liene hurisseet
passive huristaneen ei huristane passive lienee huristu ei liene huristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hurista present huriseva huristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st huristakseni huristaksemme
2nd huristaksesi huristaksenne
3rd huristakseen
huristaksensa
 past hurissut huristu
2nd inessive2 huristessa huristaessa agent3 hurisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st huristessani huristessamme
2nd huristessasi huristessanne
3rd huristessaan
huristessansa
 negative hurisematon
instructive huristen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive hurisemassa —
elative hurisemasta —
illative hurisemaan —
adessive hurisemalla —
abessive hurisematta —
instructive huriseman huristaman
4th4 verbal noun huriseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hurisemaisillani hurisemaisillamme
2nd hurisemaisillasi hurisemaisillanne
3rd hurisemaisillaan
hurisemaisillansa
Derived terms

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hurista”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Verb

hurista

  1. inflection of huristaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams
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