hulvahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
hulvata + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhulʋɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhulʋɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ulʋɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): hul‧vah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of hulvahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulvahdan | en hulvahda | 1st sing. | olen hulvahtanut | en ole hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulvahdat | et hulvahda | 2nd sing. | olet hulvahtanut | et ole hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulvahtaa | ei hulvahda | 3rd sing. | on hulvahtanut | ei ole hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulvahdamme | emme hulvahda | 1st plur. | olemme hulvahtaneet | emme ole hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulvahdatte | ette hulvahda | 2nd plur. | olette hulvahtaneet | ette ole hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulvahtavat | eivät hulvahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hulvahtaneet | eivät ole hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulvahdetaan | ei hulvahdeta | passive | on hulvahdettu | ei ole hulvahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulvahdin | en hulvahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hulvahtanut | en ollut hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulvahdit | et hulvahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hulvahtanut | et ollut hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulvahti | ei hulvahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hulvahtanut | ei ollut hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulvahdimme | emme hulvahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hulvahtaneet | emme olleet hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulvahditte | ette hulvahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hulvahtaneet | ette olleet hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulvahtivat | eivät hulvahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hulvahtaneet | eivät olleet hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulvahdettiin | ei hulvahdettu | passive | oli hulvahdettu | ei ollut hulvahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulvahtaisin | en hulvahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hulvahtanut | en olisi hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulvahtaisit | et hulvahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hulvahtanut | et olisi hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulvahtaisi | ei hulvahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hulvahtanut | ei olisi hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulvahtaisimme | emme hulvahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hulvahtaneet | emme olisi hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulvahtaisitte | ette hulvahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hulvahtaneet | ette olisi hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulvahtaisivat | eivät hulvahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hulvahtaneet | eivät olisi hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulvahdettaisiin | ei hulvahdettaisi | passive | olisi hulvahdettu | ei olisi hulvahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulvahda | älä hulvahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulvahtakoon | älköön hulvahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hulvahtanut | älköön olko hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulvahtakaamme | älkäämme hulvahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulvahtakaa | älkää hulvahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulvahtakoot | älkööt hulvahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hulvahtaneet | älkööt olko hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulvahdettakoon | älköön hulvahdettako | passive | olkoon hulvahdettu | älköön olko hulvahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hulvahtanen | en hulvahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hulvahtanut | en liene hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hulvahtanet | et hulvahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hulvahtanut | et liene hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hulvahtanee | ei hulvahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hulvahtanut | ei liene hulvahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hulvahtanemme | emme hulvahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hulvahtaneet | emme liene hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hulvahtanette | ette hulvahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hulvahtaneet | ette liene hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hulvahtanevat | eivät hulvahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hulvahtaneet | eivät liene hulvahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hulvahdettaneen | ei hulvahdettane | passive | lienee hulvahdettu | ei liene hulvahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hulvahtaa | present | hulvahtava | hulvahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hulvahtanut | hulvahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hulvahtaessa | hulvahdettaessa | agent3 | hulvahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hulvahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hulvahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hulvahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hulvahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hulvahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hulvahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hulvahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hulvahtaman | hulvahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hulvahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hulvahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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