hrob

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.

Compare Serbo-Croatian grȍb and groblje (“grave”), German Grab (“grave”) and graben (“to dig”), Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɦrop]

Noun

hrob m inan or (archaic) m anim

  1. grave
    obílený hrob (literary) ― hypocrite (literally, “whitewashed grave”)

Declension
Declension of hrob (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative hrob hroby
genitive hrobu hrobů
dative hrobu hrobům
accusative hrob hroby
vocative hrobe hroby
locative hrobu, hrobě hrobech
instrumental hrobem hroby

when animate:

Declension of hrob (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative hrob hrobové
genitive hroba hrobů
dative hrobovi, hrobu hrobům
accusative hroba hroby
vocative hrobe hrobové
locative hrobu, hrobě hrobech
instrumental hrobem hroby

Derived terms

Further reading
  • hrob in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • hrob in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • hrob in Internetová jazyková příručka

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɦrɔp]

Noun

hrob m inan (genitive singular hrobu, nominative plural hroby, genitive plural hrobov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. grave

Declension
Declension of hrob
singular plural
nominative hrob hroby
genitive hrobu hrobov
dative hrobu hrobom
accusative hrob hroby
locative hrobe hroboch
instrumental hrobom hrobmi

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “hrob”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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