hotkaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhotkɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈho̞t̪kɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -otkɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): hot‧kais‧ta
Usage notes
See the usage notes under hotkia.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hotkaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hotkaisen | en hotkaise | 1st sing. | olen hotkaissut | en ole hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hotkaiset | et hotkaise | 2nd sing. | olet hotkaissut | et ole hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hotkaisee | ei hotkaise | 3rd sing. | on hotkaissut | ei ole hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hotkaisemme | emme hotkaise | 1st plur. | olemme hotkaisseet | emme ole hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hotkaisette | ette hotkaise | 2nd plur. | olette hotkaisseet | ette ole hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hotkaisevat | eivät hotkaise | 3rd plur. | ovat hotkaisseet | eivät ole hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hotkaistaan | ei hotkaista | passive | on hotkaistu | ei ole hotkaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hotkaisin | en hotkaissut | 1st sing. | olin hotkaissut | en ollut hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hotkaisit | et hotkaissut | 2nd sing. | olit hotkaissut | et ollut hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hotkaisi | ei hotkaissut | 3rd sing. | oli hotkaissut | ei ollut hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hotkaisimme | emme hotkaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme hotkaisseet | emme olleet hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hotkaisitte | ette hotkaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte hotkaisseet | ette olleet hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hotkaisivat | eivät hotkaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat hotkaisseet | eivät olleet hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hotkaistiin | ei hotkaistu | passive | oli hotkaistu | ei ollut hotkaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hotkaisisin | en hotkaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin hotkaissut | en olisi hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hotkaisisit | et hotkaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hotkaissut | et olisi hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hotkaisisi | ei hotkaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hotkaissut | ei olisi hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hotkaisisimme | emme hotkaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hotkaisseet | emme olisi hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hotkaisisitte | ette hotkaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hotkaisseet | ette olisi hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hotkaisisivat | eivät hotkaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hotkaisseet | eivät olisi hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hotkaistaisiin | ei hotkaistaisi | passive | olisi hotkaistu | ei olisi hotkaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hotkaise | älä hotkaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hotkaiskoon | älköön hotkaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hotkaissut | älköön olko hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hotkaiskaamme | älkäämme hotkaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hotkaiskaa | älkää hotkaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hotkaiskoot | älkööt hotkaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hotkaisseet | älkööt olko hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hotkaistakoon | älköön hotkaistako | passive | olkoon hotkaistu | älköön olko hotkaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hotkaissen | en hotkaisse | 1st sing. | lienen hotkaissut | en liene hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hotkaisset | et hotkaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet hotkaissut | et liene hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hotkaissee | ei hotkaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee hotkaissut | ei liene hotkaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hotkaissemme | emme hotkaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme hotkaisseet | emme liene hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hotkaissette | ette hotkaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette hotkaisseet | ette liene hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hotkaissevat | eivät hotkaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät hotkaisseet | eivät liene hotkaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hotkaistaneen | ei hotkaistane | passive | lienee hotkaistu | ei liene hotkaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hotkaista | present | hotkaiseva | hotkaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hotkaissut | hotkaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hotkaistessa | hotkaistaessa | agent3 | hotkaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hotkaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hotkaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hotkaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hotkaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hotkaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hotkaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hotkaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hotkaiseman | hotkaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hotkaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hotkaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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