hosua
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *hosudak (compare Karelian hosuo and dialectal Estonian õsuma (“to reap grain with a scythe”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhosuɑˣ/, [ˈho̞s̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -osuɑ
- Syllabification(key): ho‧su‧a
Verb
hosua
Conjugation
| Inflection of hosua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hosun | en hosu | 1st sing. | olen hosunut | en ole hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hosut | et hosu | 2nd sing. | olet hosunut | et ole hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hosuu | ei hosu | 3rd sing. | on hosunut | ei ole hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hosumme | emme hosu | 1st plur. | olemme hosuneet | emme ole hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hosutte | ette hosu | 2nd plur. | olette hosuneet | ette ole hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hosuvat | eivät hosu | 3rd plur. | ovat hosuneet | eivät ole hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hosutaan | ei hosuta | passive | on hosuttu | ei ole hosuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hosuin | en hosunut | 1st sing. | olin hosunut | en ollut hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hosuit | et hosunut | 2nd sing. | olit hosunut | et ollut hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hosui | ei hosunut | 3rd sing. | oli hosunut | ei ollut hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hosuimme | emme hosuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hosuneet | emme olleet hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hosuitte | ette hosuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hosuneet | ette olleet hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hosuivat | eivät hosuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hosuneet | eivät olleet hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hosuttiin | ei hosuttu | passive | oli hosuttu | ei ollut hosuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hosuisin | en hosuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hosunut | en olisi hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hosuisit | et hosuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hosunut | et olisi hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hosuisi | ei hosuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hosunut | ei olisi hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hosuisimme | emme hosuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hosuneet | emme olisi hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hosuisitte | ette hosuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hosuneet | ette olisi hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hosuisivat | eivät hosuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hosuneet | eivät olisi hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hosuttaisiin | ei hosuttaisi | passive | olisi hosuttu | ei olisi hosuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hosu | älä hosu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hosukoon | älköön hosuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hosunut | älköön olko hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hosukaamme | älkäämme hosuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hosukaa | älkää hosuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hosukoot | älkööt hosuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hosuneet | älkööt olko hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hosuttakoon | älköön hosuttako | passive | olkoon hosuttu | älköön olko hosuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hosunen | en hosune | 1st sing. | lienen hosunut | en liene hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hosunet | et hosune | 2nd sing. | lienet hosunut | et liene hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hosunee | ei hosune | 3rd sing. | lienee hosunut | ei liene hosunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hosunemme | emme hosune | 1st plur. | lienemme hosuneet | emme liene hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hosunette | ette hosune | 2nd plur. | lienette hosuneet | ette liene hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hosunevat | eivät hosune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hosuneet | eivät liene hosuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hosuttaneen | ei hosuttane | passive | lienee hosuttu | ei liene hosuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hosua | present | hosuva | hosuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hosunut | hosuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hosuessa | hosuttaessa | agent3 | hosuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hosumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hosuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hosumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hosumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hosumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hosumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hosumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hosuman | hosuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hosuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Swedish: håsa
Further reading
- “hosua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhosuɑ/, [ˈho̞s̠uɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -osuɑ
- Syllabification(key): ho‧su‧a
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