horsma

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *horma. Has many dialectal variants (e.g. horma, hormu, forsma). The intrusive -s- is unexplained. Also related to Karelian horma, the initial component in Veps hormhein and Estonian vorm (meadowsweet).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhorsmɑ/, [ˈho̞rs̠mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -orsmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hors‧ma

Noun

horsma

  1. One of several plants of the genus Epilobium; willowherb.

Declension

Inflection of horsma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative horsma horsmat
genitive horsman horsmien
partitive horsmaa horsmia
illative horsmaan horsmiin
singular plural
nominative horsma horsmat
accusative nom. horsma horsmat
gen. horsman
genitive horsman horsmien
horsmainrare
partitive horsmaa horsmia
inessive horsmassa horsmissa
elative horsmasta horsmista
illative horsmaan horsmiin
adessive horsmalla horsmilla
ablative horsmalta horsmilta
allative horsmalle horsmille
essive horsmana horsmina
translative horsmaksi horsmiksi
abessive horsmatta horsmitta
instructive horsmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of horsma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative horsmani horsmani
accusative nom. horsmani horsmani
gen. horsmani
genitive horsmani horsmieni
horsmainirare
partitive horsmaani horsmiani
inessive horsmassani horsmissani
elative horsmastani horsmistani
illative horsmaani horsmiini
adessive horsmallani horsmillani
ablative horsmaltani horsmiltani
allative horsmalleni horsmilleni
essive horsmanani horsminani
translative horsmakseni horsmikseni
abessive horsmattani horsmittani
instructive
comitative horsmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative horsmasi horsmasi
accusative nom. horsmasi horsmasi
gen. horsmasi
genitive horsmasi horsmiesi
horsmaisirare
partitive horsmaasi horsmiasi
inessive horsmassasi horsmissasi
elative horsmastasi horsmistasi
illative horsmaasi horsmiisi
adessive horsmallasi horsmillasi
ablative horsmaltasi horsmiltasi
allative horsmallesi horsmillesi
essive horsmanasi horsminasi
translative horsmaksesi horsmiksesi
abessive horsmattasi horsmittasi
instructive
comitative horsminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative horsmamme horsmamme
accusative nom. horsmamme horsmamme
gen. horsmamme
genitive horsmamme horsmiemme
horsmaimmerare
partitive horsmaamme horsmiamme
inessive horsmassamme horsmissamme
elative horsmastamme horsmistamme
illative horsmaamme horsmiimme
adessive horsmallamme horsmillamme
ablative horsmaltamme horsmiltamme
allative horsmallemme horsmillemme
essive horsmanamme horsminamme
translative horsmaksemme horsmiksemme
abessive horsmattamme horsmittamme
instructive
comitative horsminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative horsmanne horsmanne
accusative nom. horsmanne horsmanne
gen. horsmanne
genitive horsmanne horsmienne
horsmainnerare
partitive horsmaanne horsmianne
inessive horsmassanne horsmissanne
elative horsmastanne horsmistanne
illative horsmaanne horsmiinne
adessive horsmallanne horsmillanne
ablative horsmaltanne horsmiltanne
allative horsmallenne horsmillenne
essive horsmananne horsminanne
translative horsmaksenne horsmiksenne
abessive horsmattanne horsmittanne
instructive
comitative horsminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative horsmansa horsmansa
accusative nom. horsmansa horsmansa
gen. horsmansa
genitive horsmansa horsmiensa
horsmainsarare
partitive horsmaansa horsmiaan
horsmiansa
inessive horsmassaan
horsmassansa
horsmissaan
horsmissansa
elative horsmastaan
horsmastansa
horsmistaan
horsmistansa
illative horsmaansa horsmiinsa
adessive horsmallaan
horsmallansa
horsmillaan
horsmillansa
ablative horsmaltaan
horsmaltansa
horsmiltaan
horsmiltansa
allative horsmalleen
horsmallensa
horsmilleen
horsmillensa
essive horsmanaan
horsmanansa
horsminaan
horsminansa
translative horsmakseen
horsmaksensa
horsmikseen
horsmiksensa
abessive horsmattaan
horsmattansa
horsmittaan
horsmittansa
instructive
comitative horsmineen
horsminensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

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