hordoz
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhordoz]
- Hyphenation: hor‧doz
- Rhymes: -oz
Verb
hordoz
Conjugation
conjugation of hordoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hordozok | hordozol | hordoz | hordozunk | hordoztok | hordoznak | |
Def. | hordozom | hordozod | hordozza | hordozzuk | hordozzátok | hordozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hordoztam | hordoztál | hordozott | hordoztunk | hordoztatok | hordoztak | ||
Def. | hordoztam | hordoztad | hordozta | hordoztuk | hordoztátok | hordozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hordozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hordozék | hordozál | hordoza | hordozánk | hordozátok | hordozának | ||
Def. | hordozám | hordozád | hordozá | hordozánk | hordozátok | hordozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hordoz vala, hordozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hordozandok | hordozandasz | hordozand | hordozandunk | hordozandotok | hordozandanak | ||
Def. | hordozandom | hordozandod | hordozandja | hordozandjuk | hordozandjátok | hordozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hordoznék | hordoznál | hordozna | hordoznánk | hordoznátok | hordoznának | |
Def. | hordoznám | hordoznád | hordozná | hordoznánk (or hordoznók) |
hordoznátok | hordoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hordozzak | hordozz or hordozzál |
hordozzon | hordozzunk | hordozzatok | hordozzanak | |
Def. | hordozzam | hordozd or hordozzad |
hordozza | hordozzuk | hordozzátok | hordozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hordozni | hordoznom | hordoznod | hordoznia | hordoznunk | hordoznotok | hordozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hordozás | hordozó | hordozott | hordozandó | hordozva (hordozván) | hordoztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hordoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hordozhatok | hordozhatsz | hordozhat | hordozhatunk | hordozhattok | hordozhatnak | |
Def. | hordozhatom | hordozhatod | hordozhatja | hordozhatjuk | hordozhatjátok | hordozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hordozhattam | hordozhattál | hordozhatott | hordozhattunk | hordozhattatok | hordozhattak | ||
Def. | hordozhattam | hordozhattad | hordozhatta | hordozhattuk | hordozhattátok | hordozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hordozhaték | hordozhatál | hordozhata | hordozhatánk | hordozhatátok | hordozhatának | ||
Def. | hordozhatám | hordozhatád | hordozhatá | hordozhatánk | hordozhatátok | hordozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hordozhat vala, hordozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hordozhatandok or hordozandhatok |
hordozhatandasz or hordozandhatsz |
hordozhatand or hordozandhat |
hordozhatandunk or hordozandhatunk |
hordozhatandotok or hordozandhattok |
hordozhatandanak or hordozandhatnak | ||
Def. | hordozhatandom or hordozandhatom |
hordozhatandod or hordozandhatod |
hordozhatandja or hordozandhatja |
hordozhatandjuk or hordozandhatjuk |
hordozhatandjátok or hordozandhatjátok |
hordozhatandják or hordozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozhatandalak or hordozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hordozhatnék | hordozhatnál | hordozhatna | hordozhatnánk | hordozhatnátok | hordozhatnának | |
Def. | hordozhatnám | hordozhatnád | hordozhatná | hordozhatnánk (or hordozhatnók) |
hordozhatnátok | hordozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hordozhassak | hordozhass or hordozhassál |
hordozhasson | hordozhassunk | hordozhassatok | hordozhassanak | |
Def. | hordozhassam | hordozhasd or hordozhassad |
hordozhassa | hordozhassuk | hordozhassátok | hordozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hordozhatni) | (hordozhatnom) | (hordozhatnod) | (hordozhatnia) | (hordozhatnunk) | (hordozhatnotok) | (hordozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hordozható | Neg. adj. | hordozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hordozhatva / hordozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- hordozás
- hordozgat
- hordozható
- hordoztat
(With verbal prefixes):
- áthordoz
- behordoz
- elhordoz
- felhordoz
- félrehordoz
- hátrahordoz
- hazahordoz
- idehordoz
- kihordoz
- körülhordoz
- lehordoz
- meghordoz
- odahordoz
- összehordoz
- ráhordoz
- széthordoz
- telehordoz
- továbbhordoz
- végighordoz
- visszahordoz
Further reading
- hordoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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