hiyas

Hiligaynon

Noun

hiyas

  1. jewel

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Possibly related to Malay hias (embellishment; decorate). Some theorize it to be from Spanish joyas, but unlikely according to Potet (2016) as it was pronounced /ˈʃoʝas/ (expected *suyas if borrowed) until around the 17th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiˈas/, [hɪˈas]
  • Hyphenation: hi‧yas

Noun

hiyás (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

  1. gem; precious stone
    Synonyms: mamahaling bato, hoya, galangan
  2. jewel
    Synonyms: alahas, hoya
  3. ornament; decoration
    Synonyms: palamuti, gayak, kagayakan
  4. person or thing precious to someone
    Synonyms: mutya, yaman, kayamanan, pinakamamahal
  5. (slang, dated) virginity
    Synonym: birhinidad

Derived terms

  • hiyas-bato
  • hiyasan
  • hiyasin
  • ipagpahiyas
  • ipahiyas
  • maghiyas
  • magpahiyas
  • mahiyasan
  • mapaghiyas
  • paghiyas
  • paghiyasan
  • pahiyasan

Further reading

  • hiyas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 26: “Adornar) Hiyas (pc) [Igleſia], camino, o algo para fieſta”
    • page 27: “Adreçar) Hiyas (pc) Igleſia cõponiẽdola”
    • page 327: “Galas) Hiyas (pc) del cuerpo braços muñecas o qual quier jenero de pieça que ſe trae por adorno y gala”
    • page 375: “Ioyas) Hiyas (pc) [jeneralmẽte] quales quiera que ſean”
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 89-90
  • Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 58
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