hitsaantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhitsɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈhits̠ɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hit‧saan‧tu‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of hitsaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hitsaannun | en hitsaannu | 1st sing. | olen hitsaantunut | en ole hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hitsaannut | et hitsaannu | 2nd sing. | olet hitsaantunut | et ole hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hitsaantuu | ei hitsaannu | 3rd sing. | on hitsaantunut | ei ole hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hitsaannumme | emme hitsaannu | 1st plur. | olemme hitsaantuneet | emme ole hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hitsaannutte | ette hitsaannu | 2nd plur. | olette hitsaantuneet | ette ole hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hitsaantuvat | eivät hitsaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat hitsaantuneet | eivät ole hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hitsaannutaan | ei hitsaannuta | passive | on hitsaannuttu | ei ole hitsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hitsaannuin | en hitsaantunut | 1st sing. | olin hitsaantunut | en ollut hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hitsaannuit | et hitsaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit hitsaantunut | et ollut hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hitsaantui | ei hitsaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli hitsaantunut | ei ollut hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hitsaannuimme | emme hitsaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hitsaantuneet | emme olleet hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hitsaannuitte | ette hitsaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hitsaantuneet | ette olleet hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hitsaantuivat | eivät hitsaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hitsaantuneet | eivät olleet hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hitsaannuttiin | ei hitsaannuttu | passive | oli hitsaannuttu | ei ollut hitsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hitsaantuisin | en hitsaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hitsaantunut | en olisi hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hitsaantuisit | et hitsaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hitsaantunut | et olisi hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hitsaantuisi | ei hitsaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hitsaantunut | ei olisi hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hitsaantuisimme | emme hitsaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hitsaantuneet | emme olisi hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hitsaantuisitte | ette hitsaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hitsaantuneet | ette olisi hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hitsaantuisivat | eivät hitsaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hitsaantuneet | eivät olisi hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hitsaannuttaisiin | ei hitsaannuttaisi | passive | olisi hitsaannuttu | ei olisi hitsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hitsaannu | älä hitsaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hitsaantukoon | älköön hitsaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hitsaantunut | älköön olko hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hitsaantukaamme | älkäämme hitsaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hitsaantukaa | älkää hitsaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hitsaantukoot | älkööt hitsaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hitsaantuneet | älkööt olko hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hitsaannuttakoon | älköön hitsaannuttako | passive | olkoon hitsaannuttu | älköön olko hitsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hitsaantunen | en hitsaantune | 1st sing. | lienen hitsaantunut | en liene hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hitsaantunet | et hitsaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet hitsaantunut | et liene hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hitsaantunee | ei hitsaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee hitsaantunut | ei liene hitsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hitsaantunemme | emme hitsaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme hitsaantuneet | emme liene hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hitsaantunette | ette hitsaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette hitsaantuneet | ette liene hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hitsaantunevat | eivät hitsaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hitsaantuneet | eivät liene hitsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hitsaannuttaneen | ei hitsaannuttane | passive | lienee hitsaannuttu | ei liene hitsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hitsaantua | present | hitsaantuva | hitsaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hitsaantunut | hitsaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hitsaantuessa | hitsaannuttaessa | agent3 | hitsaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hitsaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hitsaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hitsaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hitsaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hitsaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hitsaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hitsaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hitsaantuman | hitsaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | hitsaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
- “hitsaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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