hiota
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiotɑˣ/, [ˈhio̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iotɑ
- Syllabification(key): hi‧o‧ta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *higot'ak. Equivalent to hiki + -ota. Related to Veps higota. Compare also Veps higo (“sweat”, noun).
Conjugation
| Inflection of hiota (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hikoan | en hikoa | 1st sing. | olen hionnut | en ole hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikoat | et hikoa | 2nd sing. | olet hionnut | et ole hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikoaa | ei hikoa | 3rd sing. | on hionnut | ei ole hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikoamme | emme hikoa | 1st plur. | olemme hionneet | emme ole hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikoatte | ette hikoa | 2nd plur. | olette hionneet | ette ole hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikoavat | eivät hikoa | 3rd plur. | ovat hionneet | eivät ole hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiotaan | ei hiota | passive | on hiottu | ei ole hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hikosin | en hionnut | 1st sing. | olin hionnut | en ollut hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikosit | et hionnut | 2nd sing. | olit hionnut | et ollut hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikosi | ei hionnut | 3rd sing. | oli hionnut | ei ollut hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikosimme | emme hionneet | 1st plur. | olimme hionneet | emme olleet hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikositte | ette hionneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hionneet | ette olleet hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikosivat | eivät hionneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hionneet | eivät olleet hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiottiin | ei hiottu | passive | oli hiottu | ei ollut hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hikoaisin hikoisin |
en hikoaisi en hikoisi |
1st sing. | olisin hionnut | en olisi hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikoaisit hikoisit |
et hikoaisi et hikoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit hionnut | et olisi hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikoaisi hikoisi |
ei hikoaisi ei hikoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi hionnut | ei olisi hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikoaisimme hikoisimme |
emme hikoaisi emme hikoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme hionneet | emme olisi hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikoaisitte hikoisitte |
ette hikoaisi ette hikoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte hionneet | ette olisi hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikoaisivat hikoisivat |
eivät hikoaisi eivät hikoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat hionneet | eivät olisi hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiottaisiin | ei hiottaisi | passive | olisi hiottu | ei olisi hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikoa | älä hikoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiotkoon | älköön hiotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hionnut | älköön olko hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiotkaamme | älkäämme hiotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiotkaa | älkää hiotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiotkoot | älkööt hiotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hionneet | älkööt olko hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiottakoon | älköön hiottako | passive | olkoon hiottu | älköön olko hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hionnen | en hionne | 1st sing. | lienen hionnut | en liene hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hionnet | et hionne | 2nd sing. | lienet hionnut | et liene hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hionnee | ei hionne | 3rd sing. | lienee hionnut | ei liene hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hionnemme | emme hionne | 1st plur. | lienemme hionneet | emme liene hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hionnette | ette hionne | 2nd plur. | lienette hionneet | ette liene hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hionnevat | eivät hionne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hionneet | eivät liene hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiottaneen | ei hiottane | passive | lienee hiottu | ei liene hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hiota | present | hikoava | hiottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hionnut | hiottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hiotessa | hiottaessa | agent3 | hikoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hikoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hioten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hikoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hikoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hikoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hikoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hikoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hikoaman | hiottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hikoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “hiota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
hiota
- inflection of hiottaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
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